Results 141 to 150 of about 1,233,859 (314)

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimised plasmids for sustained transgene expression in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Plasmid based gene therapy approaches often lack long term transgene expression in vivo due to silencing or loss of the vector. One way to overcome these limitations is to combine non-silenced promoters with strong viral enhancers.
Magnusson, Terese
core  

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untersuchungen zur Regulation der 5-Lipoxygenase-Gen-Expression durch DNA-Methylierung und Histon-Deacetylierung/Acetylierung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
5-LO is the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of proinflammatory leukotrienes, converting arachidonic acid to 5-HPETE, and in a second step 5-HPETE to leukotriene A4. Although the 5-LO promoter possesses characteristics of so called housekeeping genes, such
Schnur, Nicole
core  

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Promoter-exon relationship of H3 lysine 9, 27, 36 and 79 methylation on pluripotency-associated genes

open access: yes, 2010
Promoter-exon relationship of H3 lysine 9, 27, 36 and 79 methylation on pluripotency-associated ...
P Collas (13636555)   +2 more
core  

Isolation and characterization of Pseudobutyrivibrio ruminis gene promoters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A family of E. coli - P. ruminis shuttle-plasmids was constructed to allow the isolation and characterization of gene promoters from the rumen bacterium P. ruminis.
Schoep, Tobias
core  

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The chromatin structure of the lysozyme GAS41 origin of DNA replication changes during the cell cycle

open access: yesBiological Research, 2007
We used a rapid and simple protocol using lysolecithin for mapping HS sites in vivo. The protocol is based on partial digestion with DNase I of exponentially growing cells following permeabilization by short treatment with lysolecithin.
KATRIN ZIMMERMANN   +2 more
doaj  

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