Results 51 to 60 of about 5,071,272 (326)

Identification of key influencing factors of railway tunnel water-proof slab test data based on RF-SFS algorithm

open access: yesMeasurement: Sensors, 2021
Aiming at railway products with high complexity of parameter features, a method for identifying key influencing factors of railway product testing based on random forest (RF) and sequential forward selection (SFS) algorithm is proposed to assist the ...
Xiulin Hou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pedagogical implications of students’ misconceptions about deductive geometric proof

open access: yesActa Academica, 2012
The role of proof in school geometry has been a subject of intense debate throughout the twentieth century and that debate persists even today. This study aims to identify and analyse deductive geometric proof difficulties encountered by Bachelor of ...
Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu, Andile Mji
doaj   +3 more sources

Proof Complexity 2020

open access: yes, 2020
A biased, incomplete high-level survey of progress in proof complexity over the last two decades. The start of a conversation about where to go next.Non UBCUnreviewedAuthor affiliation: University of ...
Beame, Paul
core   +1 more source

Proofs of Proofs of Work with Sublinear Complexity

open access: yes, 2016
In the setting of blockchain based transaction ledgers we study the problem of “simplified payment verification” (SPV) which refers to the setting of a transaction verifier that wishes to examine the last k blocks of the blockchain (e.g., for the purpose of verification of a certain transaction) using as only advice the genesis block (or some ...
Kiayias, A., Lamprou, N., Stouka, A.-P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Why are Proof Complexity Lower Bounds Hard

open access: yes, 2020
We formalize and study the question of whether there are inherent difficulties to showing lower bounds on propositional proof complexity. We establish the following unconditional result: Propositional proof systems cannot efficiently show that truth ...
Pich, Jan
core   +1 more source

Why are Proof Complexity Lower Bounds Hard?

open access: yesIEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2019
We formalize and study the question of whether there are inherent difficulties to showing lower bounds on propositional proof complexity. We establish the following unconditional result: Propositional proof systems cannot efficiently show that truth ...
J. Pich, R. Santhanam
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

An Informatics Framework to Assess Consumer Health Language Complexity Differences: Proof-of-Concept Study

open access: yesJournal of Medical Internet Research, 2020
BackgroundThe language gap between health consumers and health professionals has been long recognized as the main hindrance to effective health information comprehension.
Yu, Biyang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Complexity of Propositional Proofs

open access: yesBulletin of Symbolic Logic, 2007
AbstractPropositional proof complexity is the study of the sizes of propositional proofs, and more generally, the resources necessary to certify propositional tautologies. Questions about proof sizes have connections with computational complexity, theories of arithmetic, and satisfiability algorithms.
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy