Results 131 to 140 of about 167,450,079 (281)

The Evaluation of a Double-Spend Attack Probability for Ouroboros-like Proof-of-Stake Consensus

Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
This paper studies the probability of a double-spend attack in an Ouroboros-like Proof-of-Stake (PoS) setting when confirmation decisions must be made for a finite number of blocks.
Lyudmila Kovalchuk, Mariia Rodinko, Roman Oliynykov, Volodymyr Artemchuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Carbon Cathode Materials toward High‐Performing Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aqueous zinc‐ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZHSCs) have emerged as promising next‐generation electrochemical energy‐storage devices. Porous carbon materials have been extensively studied as cathodes, with advances in tailoring pore structures and material properties to enhance performance.
Take Hirooka, Zhaolin Liu, Ivan P. Parkin, Guanjie He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockchain security enhancement: an approach towards hybrid consensus algorithms and machine learning techniques

Scientific Reports
In this paper, we propose hybrid consensus algorithms that combine machine learning (ML) techniques to address the challenges and vulnerabilities in blockchain networks.
K. Venkatesan, Syarifah Bahiyah Rahayu
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CALB2 is a Mechanoresistance Gene in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer cell lines of differing origins were cultured over many passages while being subjected to semi‐lethal levels of fluid shear stress, representing the harsh mechanical environment these cells are subjected to in the circulation during the process of distant metastasis.
Abigail R. Fabiano, Allen C. Luo, Paul Taufalele, Jenna A. Dombroski, Ehsan Aalaei, Schyler J. Rowland, Melissa S. Cantú, Alexandria T. Carter, Samantha V. Knoblauch, Cynthia A. Reinhart‐King, Michael R. King   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethereum tokenomics and token value: a quantitative analysis of on-chain fundamentals (2021–2025)

Frontiers in Blockchain
Although there has been a massive increase in the size and complexity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, most of the academic research into the relationship between token design parameters and the long-term value of a given token is still very much in its ...
Zishan Ashraf Mohammad, Nick Harkiolakis, Saman Sarbazvatan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron‐Targeted Exosomal Delivery of siRNA Against RIPK3 Slows Neurodegenerative Progression in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered exosomal siRNA delivery platform enables systemic, neuron‐targeted RNA transport across the blood–brain barrier. Surface functionalization with rabies virus glycoprotein‐derived peptide facilitates receptor‐mediated transcytosis, achieving efficient cytosolic delivery and robust gene silencing. Targeting RIPK3 suppresses necroptosis, reduces
Chi Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuzhi Wang, Yaodong Wang, Peng Lin, Yanling Wang, Zixuan Tang, Jintai Yu, Qin Zhou, Feiyun Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid ABAC–RpBAC Framework for Enhancing PoS Consensus Against Sybil Attacks

Future Internet
Sybil attacks remain a primary challenge for Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain systems, as low-cost identity creation can distort validator participation and limit consensus reliability.
Mohammed Al Qurashi, Ibtihaj Al Qarni
doaj   +1 more source

Absorption of Broadband Low‐Frequency Sound Beyond the Thermodynamics Limit: An Acoustic Resonator With Magnetic Bearing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a magnetic‐bearing acoustic resonator that overcomes the thermodynamics limit of sound absorption. By introducing tunable negative stiffness, it achieves broadband low‐frequency absorption within a compact cavity, far exceeding the performance achievable by classic mass‐tuned designs.
Ying Hu, Zhe Zhang, Bohua Huang, Xue Han, Hallam Bastin Kilcoyne, Lixi Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Compensatory Security and Utility Gates for Blockchain Lifecycle Assessment: Framework Development and an Operational-Energy Application to the Ethereum Merge

Applied Sciences
Environmental comparisons of blockchain systems are often reduced to electricity per transaction, although operational services also depend on validators, cloud gateways, storage, monitoring, key management, recovery, and hardware replacement. This study
Nikolay Hinov
doaj   +1 more source