Results 11 to 20 of about 1,662,299 (305)

Twenty-One Arguments against Propensity Analyses of Probability [PDF]

open access: yesErkenntnis, 2004
I argue that any broadly dispositional analysis of probability will either fail to give an adequate explication of probability, or else will fail to provide an explication that can be gainfully employed elsewhere (for instance, in empirical science or in the regulation of credence).
Eagle, Antony, Antony Eagle
openaire   +3 more sources

Time and the propensity interpretation of probability

open access: yesJournal for General Philosophy of Science, 1993
The prime concern of this paper is with the nature of probability. It is argued that questions concerning the nature of probability are intimately linked to questions about the nature of time. The case study here concerns the single case propensity interpretation of probability.
Shanks, Niall, Niall Shanks
openaire   +3 more sources

The propensity interpretation of fitness and the propensity interpretation of probability

open access: yes, 2013
Propose une nouvelle perspective critique sur l'interprétation propensionniste de la fitness ; plus précisément, il s'agit d'une critique de la fitness en tant que propension et de l'idée selon laquelle seule son interprétation propensionniste permettrait de rendre explicatif le principe de l'évolution par sélection naturelle.
Drouet, Isabelle
openaire   +2 more sources

Addressing Disparities in the Propensity Score Distributions for Treatment Comparisons from Observational Studies

open access: yesStats, 2022
Propensity score (PS) based methods, such as matching, stratification, regression adjustment, simple and augmented inverse probability weighting, are popular for controlling for observed confounders in observational studies of causal effects.
Tingting Zhou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probability, propensity and probability of propensities (and of probabilities) [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2017
Invited contribution to the proceedings MaxEnt 2016 based on the talk given at the workshop (Ghent, Belgium, 10-15 July 2016), supplemented by work done within the program Probability and Statistics in Forensic Science at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial intelligence approach for the analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials in major depressive disorders accounting for individual propensity to respond to placebo

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Treatment effect in clinical trials for major depressive disorders (RCT) can be viewed as the resultant of treatment specific and non-specific effects.
Roberto Gomeni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating General Parameters from Non-Probability Surveys Using Propensity Score Adjustment

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
This study introduces a general framework on inference for a general parameter using nonprobability survey data when a probability sample with auxiliary variables, common to both samples, is available.
Luis Castro-Martín   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction Machine Learning Models on Propensity Convicts to Criminal Recidivism

open access: yesInformation, 2023
Increasing internal state security requires an understanding of the factors that influence the commission of repetitive crimes (recidivism) since the crime is not caused by public danger but by the criminal person.
Olha Kovalchuk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propensities and probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 2007
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

Using Propensity Scores for Causal Inference: Pitfalls and Tips

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2021
Methods based on propensity score (PS) have become increasingly popular as a tool for causal inference. A better understanding of the relative advantages and disadvantages of the alternative analytic approaches can contribute to the optimal choice and ...
Koichiro Shiba, Takuya Kawahara
doaj   +1 more source

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