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On Regression Adjustment for the Propensity Score
Propensity scores are widely adopted in observational research because they enable adjustment for high-dimensional confounders without requiring models for their association with the outcome of interest.
Rhian Daniel, Stijn Vansteelandt
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Covariate Adjustment and Propensity Score [PDF]
Melissa M Garrido
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On Variance Estimate for Covariate Adjustment by Propensity Score Analysis [PDF]
Propensity score (PS) methods have been used extensively to adjust for confounding factors in the statistical analysis of observational data in comparative effectiveness research. There are four major PS-based adjustment approaches: PS matching, PS stratification, covariate adjustment by PS, and PS-based inverse probability weighting (IPW).
Patrick J Tighe +2 more
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Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 2008
Abstract The propensity score is defined to be a subject's probability of treatment selection, conditional on observed baseline covariates. Conditional on the propensity score, treated and untreated subjects have similar distributions of observed baseline covariates.
Peter Austin
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Abstract The propensity score is defined to be a subject's probability of treatment selection, conditional on observed baseline covariates. Conditional on the propensity score, treated and untreated subjects have similar distributions of observed baseline covariates.
Peter Austin
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Confounding: Propensity score adjustment
Nutrition, 2006In earlier columns [1–3], I highlighted how the determiation of the association between an exposure (e.g., vitamin supplementation) and a disease (e.g., coronary heart disase [CHD]) is not quite so straightforward as it might first ppear. In particular, confounding variables very often obcure the association of real scientific interest. For instance, n
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