Results 151 to 160 of about 1,753,791 (268)

Exercise during 14 days of head down tilt bedrest attenuates motor unit impairments in older humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Head‐down tilt bedrest (HDBR) models the effects of mechanical unloading on neuromuscular function. The efficacy of exercise in preserving motor unit (MU) function in older adults during HDBR remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of 14‐day HDBR on MU properties in older adults and the protective role of exercise.
Philippe St‐Martin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐steady‐state modelling reveals reduced skeletal muscle protein synthesis as the primary driver of disuse‐atrophy in young, healthy females

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We used a unilateral model of divergent contractile stimuli, in which one leg was subjected to 10 days of unloading and the contralateral leg was simultaneously subjected to loading. We examined how accounting for changes in protein pool size, using steady‐state and non‐steady‐state modelling approaches, impacted rates of muscle ...
Callum J. Pufahl   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of dynamic loads on structures

open access: yes, 2005
In this paper the capacity of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of separating different physical mechanisms incorporated in one single loading process is discussed.
RICCIARDELLI, Francesco d'Assisi
core  

Surface Ligand Engineering in Quantum Dot Photocatalysis: Mechanisms, Design Principles, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Chemical Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2026.
Surface ligands govern quantum dot photocatalysis through thermodynamic band‐edge tuning, kinetic charge‐transfer regulation, and microenvironmental control. Rational ligand engineering, using short‐chain, inorganic, conjugated, or dual‐ligand systems, enables efficient solar fuel production, selective organic transformations, environmental remediation,
Yali Weng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic Mapping of Greek Olive Leaves by Untargeted NMR‐Based Profiling and LC–HRMS Dereplication

open access: yesAnalytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Olive tree leaves are phytochemically rich yet insufficiently valorised in terms of systematic cultivar‐based characterisation and exploitation, and are an abundant olive industry side‐product. This study represents the first large‐scale metabolome mapping based on 340 leaf extracts from five major Greek cultivars (Amfissis, Koroneiki, Manaki,
Mariacaterina Lianza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image‐Derived Volumetry During Forced Expiration Using a 3D Fermat Looped, Orthogonally Encoded Trajectory

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 6, Page 2698-2707, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To enable MRI‐based nongated 3D depiction of forced expiration with both high spatio‐temporal resolution and fidelity of lung dynamics. Methods An undersampled 3D Fermat looped, orthogonally encoded trajectory (FLORET) was optimized for nonsegmented dynamic acquisitions during forced expiration and a corresponding model‐based ...
Sebastian Scheidel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2‐D Orthogonal Packing Problem With Multiple Levels of Prioritization: A Spatial Optimization Perspective

open access: yesNaval Research Logistics (NRL), Volume 73, Issue 8, Page 1279-1300, December 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper addresses two‐dimensional orthogonal packing within a confined space, integrating bin packing principles with facility layout concepts to address scenarios in which items must not only fit but also be arranged according to spatial priorities.
William K. Kirschenman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Material Networks Versus Reduced Order Models: A Comparative Study for Multiscale Component Simulations

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Deep material networks (DMNs) and reduced order models (ROMs) represent two distinct paradigms for scale bridging in multiscale simulations. ROMs are data‐driven approaches that construct surrogate models for the governing partial differential equations of the microscale cell problem.
Pavan Bhat Keelanje Srinivas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topology, Orientation and Fiber Path Optimization for Layered Anisotropic Materials

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Topology optimization and additive manufacturing complement each other: the freedom offered by design optimization enables the creation of complex, highly efficient structures that are often feasible only with additive manufacturing. However, most structural optimization methods assume isotropic material properties, an assumption that ...
Dustin Roman Jantos, Philipp Junker
wiley   +1 more source

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