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Systematic analysis of prophage elements in actinobacterial genomes reveals a remarkable phylogenetic diversity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Actinobacteria represent one of the largest bacterial phyla harboring many species of high medical, biotechnological and ecological relevance. Prophage elements are major contributors to bacterial genome diversity and were shown to significantly shape ...
Vikas Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prophage Activation in the Intestine: Insights Into Functions and Possible Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Prophage activation in intestinal environments has been frequently reported to affect host adaptability, pathogen virulence, gut bacterial community composition, and intestinal health.
Jie Hu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Common Oral Medications Lead to Prophage Induction in Bacterial Isolates from the Human Gut

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Many bacteria carry bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) integrated in their genomes in the form of prophages, which replicate passively alongside their bacterial host.
Steven G. Sutcliffe   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gene content, phage cycle regulation model and prophage inactivation disclosed by prophage genomics in the Helicobacter pylori Genome Project

open access: yesGut Microbes
Prophages can have major clinical implications through their ability to change pathogenic bacterial traits. There is limited understanding of the prophage role in ecological, evolutionary, adaptive processes and pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori, a ...
Filipa F. Vale   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Distribution of Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes within the Prophage-Associated Regions in Nosocomial Pathogens

open access: goldMsphere, 2021
Although we believe phages play an important role in horizontal gene transfer in exchanging genetic material, we do not know the distribution of the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and/or virulence factor (VF) genes in prophages.
Kohei Kondo   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Prophage-dependent neighbor predation fosters horizontal gene transfer by natural transformation [PDF]

open access: goldMsphere, 2020
Prophages are nearly ubiquitous in bacterial species. These integrated phage elements have previously been implicated in horizontal gene transfer (HGT) largely through their ability to carry out transduction (generalized or specialized).
Roberto C. Molina-Quiroz   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Control of lysogeny and antiphage defense by a prophage-encoded kinase-phosphatase module

open access: yesNature Communications
The filamentous ‘Pf’ bacteriophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa play roles in biofilm formation and virulence, but mechanisms governing Pf prophage activation in biofilms are unclear.
Yunxue Guo   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Timely excision of prophage Φ13 is essential for the Staphylococcus aureus infectious process [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity
Mobile genetic elements play an essential part in the infectious process of major pathogens, yet the role of prophage dynamics in Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis is still not well understood.
Olivier Poupel   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genomic footprint of a shared Type 5 prophage in “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” and “Candidatus Liberibacter africanus,” two destructive bacterial pathogens of citrus Huanglongbing [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Huanglongbing (HLB) is a bacterial disease that affects citrus trees and is considered the most severe citrus disease in the world. The three HLB-associated “Ca.
Frédéric Labbé   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A φSa3int (NM3) Prophage Domestication in Staphylococcus aureus Leads to Increased Virulence Through Human Immune Evasion [PDF]

open access: yesMedComm
Staphylococcus aureus with varying virulence is often isolated from chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients and impacts disease severity. Prophage‐mediated virulence, particularly encoded by φSa3int (NM3) prophages, which often encodes human immune‐evasion
Roshan Nepal   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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