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Explainable Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks Learn Chemistry from SMILES for Predicting Toxicity of Androgen and Estrogen Receptor Chemicals. [PDF]
Cutropia F +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Proportional Representation [PDF]
Using a recent article by Monroe as a springboard, we extend and generalize his system of proportional representation (PR) by developing a general method for determining a set of winners from the ballots. Central to our analysis is the use of integer programming, which is a type of linear programming. Under Monroe's system and our generalizations of it,
Richard F Potthoff
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Proportional Representation in Metric Spaces and Low-Distortion Committee Selection
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023We introduce a novel definition for a small set R of k points being "representative" of a larger set in a metric space. Given a set V (e.g., documents or voters) to represent, and a set C of possible representatives, our criterion requires that for any ...
Y. Kalayci, David Kempe, Vikram Kher
semanticscholar +1 more source
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023
When selecting committees based on preferences of voters, a variety of different criteria can be considered. Two natural objectives are maximizing the utilitarian welfare (the sum of voters' utilities) and coverage (the number of represented voters) of ...
Markus Brill, Jannik Peters
semanticscholar +1 more source
When selecting committees based on preferences of voters, a variety of different criteria can be considered. Two natural objectives are maximizing the utilitarian welfare (the sum of voters' utilities) and coverage (the number of represented voters) of ...
Markus Brill, Jannik Peters
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Theory of Proportional Representation
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 1990Integer proportional sharing problems mainly arise in electoral studies: apportionment of seats among states, or repartition of seats among the candidate lists in a ballot. This problem of fair sharing has given rise to various mathematical studies. These studies, culminating in Balinski and Young’s Fair Representation, Meeting the Ideal of One Man ...
Jean-Luc Petit, Eric Térouanne
openaire +1 more source
Competing Principals? Legislative Representation in List Proportional Representation Systems
American Journal of Political Science, 2020We develop a new framework to study legislative representation in list proportional representation (PR) systems. Rejecting the classical closed-versus-open dichotomy, we instead conceptualize list PR as a continuum, reflecting different degrees of list ...
Peter Buisseret, Carlo G. Prato
semanticscholar +1 more source

