Results 131 to 140 of about 189,828 (352)
The Principle of “Ultima Ratio” And/Or the Principle of Proportionality
Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 2012 The ultima ratio principle is a highly topical subject. The author describes the common grounds and different perspectives of “ultima ratio” on the one hand and/or the principle of proportionality in German criminal and public law on the other hand.
Rudolf Wendt
doaj
Utilitarianism, Punishment, and Ideal Proportionality in Penal Law: Punishment as an Intrinsic Evil [PDF]
, 2008 James McHugh
openalex +1 more source
Proportionality review in administrative law
, 2017 At the most basic level, the principle of proportionality captures the common-sensical proposition that, when the government acts, the means it chooses should be well-adapted to achieve the ends it is pursuing. The proportionality principle is an admonition, as German administrative law scholar Fritz Fleiner famously wrote many decades ago, that “the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Rational halogen mixing strategy was employed to shift the bandgap of Cs2PbBr2I2 from ultraviolet to visible region, enabling first realization of a visible‐light photodetector with this 2D layered Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskite material. Under illumination, light‐induced internal field forms and drives trap‐mediated persistent photoconductivity ...
Md Fahim Al Fattah +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Proportionality and precaution
Global ConstitutionalismDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide invoked the ‘precautionary principle’ to justify policies designed to protect public health. This principle holds that the state may act proactively to avert harm where there is factual uncertainty ...
Mark Friedman, Anthony Sangiuliano
doaj +1 more source
Charge Transport in Ternary Charge‐Transfer Solid Solution Single Crystals
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This study deconvolutes the roles of indirect (superexchange) and direct electronic coupling on charge transport in single crystals of an organic charge‐transfer molecular semiconductor (OSC). This model system elegantly demonstrates that structural defects introduced by chemical dopants play a significant role in the electronic performance ...
Jonathan C. Novak +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Power-law corrections to black-hole entropy via entanglement
, 2007 We consider the entanglement between quantum field degrees of freedom inside and outside the horizon as a plausible source of black-hole entropy. We examine possible deviations of black hole entropy from area proportionality.
Das, Saurya +2 more
core
Muscle Memory and the Local Concentration of Capital Punishment [PDF]
, 2016 The modern death penalty is not just concentrating in a handful of practicing states; it is disappearing in all but a few capitally active localities.
Kovarsky, Lee B
core +2 more sources
Surface Diffusion in SnTe‐PbTe Monolayer Lateral Heterostructures
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The lateral heterostructures between 2D materials often suffer from the interdiffusion at the interfaces. Here, a surface diffusion mechanism is found to be dominating at the interfaces between semiconducting SnTe and PbTe monolayers. Atomically sharp interfaces can be achieved by suppressing this diffusion process. ABSTRACT The construction of complex
Jing‐Rong Ji +9 more
wiley +1 more source