Consumption of Bt rice pollen containing Cry1C or Cry2A does not pose a risk to Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). [PDF]
As a pollen feeder, Propylea japonica would be directly exposed to Cry proteins in Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-transgenic rice fields. The effect of Cry1C- or Cry2A-containing transgenic rice pollen on the fitness of P. japonica was assessed using two dietary-exposure experiments in the laboratory.
Li Y +5 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Suitability of various prey types for the development of Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [PDF]
The relative suitability of three prey organisms, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) eggs, B. tabaci nymphs, and Myzus persicae (Sulzer), to the ladybird Propylea japonica (Thunberg) was evaluated under laboratory conditions.
Shi-Ze ZHANG, Fan ZHANG, Bao-Zhen HUA
doaj +2 more sources
Expression of Cry1Ab/2Aj Protein in Genetically Engineered Maize Plants and Its Transfer in the Arthropod Food Web [PDF]
While transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize provides pest resistance and a reduced application of chemical pesticides, a comprehensive environmental risk assessment is mandatory before its field release. This research determined the concentrations
Yi Chen +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Reproductive performance of Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under various light intensities, wavelengths and photoperiods [PDF]
Cocccinellid beetles are largely diurnal species that are known to utilize visual cues in foraging and reproduction and to respond in specific ways to various light conditions.
Su WANG +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
From leaves to aphid honeydew: the zucchini plants enrich bacterium to recruit natural enemy to resist herbivore attacks [PDF]
Plants have evolved intricate defense strategies to combat herbivorous insect attacks, including the production of toxic secondary metabolites and the attraction of natural enemies.
Yue Liu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Alternative splicing fine-tunes prey shift of Coccinellini lady beetles to non-target insect [PDF]
Background Coccinellini lady beetles have been applied as biological control agent of aphids, however, not all of these species are obligately aphidophagous. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind predaceous specificity of
Xuefei Tang +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Influence of Host Species, Location, and Aphid Prey on Microbial Diversity and Community Dynamics of Aphidophagous Ladybird Beetles in Guangxi, China [PDF]
Analyses of the 16S rRNA amplicons of several ladybirds and their aphid prey from various locations in Guangxi, China reveal the plasticity of microbial abundance in aphidophagous ladybirds across different ladybird species and locations. Additionally, aphid symbionts are sporadically detected in the corresponding predator ladybirds, indicating their ...
Chen M +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
TRPA1-kinase axis polarization: Nepetalactone drives pest repulsion and predator attraction via divergent PKC/CaMKII signaling [PDF]
Introduction: Nepetalactone, an iridoid compound derived from Nepeta cataria, is a potent TRPA1 agonist known to repel hematophagous insects. However, its ecological roles and molecular mechanisms within agricultural ecosystems remain largely unexplored.
Jianying Li +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
To establish a simple method for rearing Propylea japonica (Thunberg), we investigated its larval and pupal development and reproduction when offered Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs as an alternative diet. Larvae raised on E. kuehniella eggs matured as well as those raised on Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), and could be reared at high densities without ...
Kenji Hamasaki, Masaharu Matsui
openaire +4 more sources
Changes in Metabolomics Profiles of <i>Propylea japonica</i> in Response to Acute Heat Stress. [PDF]
The ladybird beetle, Propylea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), is a widely distributed natural predator that is crucial in controlling various agricultural pests in China. Despite frequent references to its remarkable thermotolerance, the molecular mechanisms underlying its thermotolerance remain poorly understood.
Xu Y +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources

