Results 31 to 40 of about 17,845 (305)

Prosocial Consequences of Imitation [PDF]

open access: yesPsychological Reports, 2012
Research has shown that helping behavior can be primed easily. However, helping decreases significantly in the presence of inhibition cues, signaling high costs for the executor. On the other hand, multiple studies demonstrated that helping behavior increases after being mimicked.
Müller, B.C.N.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prosocial behavior and gender [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
This study revisits different experimental data sets that explore social behavior in economic games and uncovers that many treatment effects may be gender-specific. In general, men and women do not differ in "neutral" baselines. However, we find that social framing tends to reinforce prosocial behavior in women but not men, whereas encouraging ...
Maria Paz eEspinosa   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

How Oxytocin Receptor (OXTR) Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Act on Prosociality: The Mediation Role of Moral Evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Prosociality is related to numerous positive outcomes, and mechanisms underlying individual differences in prosociality have been widely discussed. Recently, research has found converging evidence on the influence of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene on ...
Nan Wu, Siyuan Shang, Yanjie Su
core   +1 more source

Incentives and Prosocial Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Review, 2004
We develop a theory of prosocial behavior that combines heterogeneity in individual altruism and greed with concerns for social reputation or self-respect. Rewards or punishments (whether material or image-related) create doubt about the true motive for which good deeds are performed, and this “overjustification effect” can induce a partial or even ...
Bénabou, Roland, Tirole, Jean
openaire   +9 more sources

The Influence of Divine Rewards and Punishments on Religious Prosociality

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
A common finding across many cultures has been that religious people behave more prosocially than less (or non-) religious people. Numerous priming studies have demonstrated that the activation of religious concepts via implicit and explicit cues (e.g., ‘
James Saleam, Ahmed A. Moustafa
doaj   +1 more source

Prosociality and Social Responsibility Were Associated With Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination Among University Students in China [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2022
Background  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is expected to end the pandemic; a high coverage rate is required to meet this end. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral intention of free/self-paid COVID-19 vaccination ...
Yanqiu Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching varies with task complexity in wild chimpanzees

open access: yes, 2020
Understanding social influences on how apes acquire tool behaviors can help us model the evolution of culture and technology in humans. Humans scaffold novice tool skills with diverse strategies, including the transfer of tools between individuals ...
Bernstein-Kurtycz, L.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Heroic Helping: The Effects of Priming Superhero Images on Prosociality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Two experiments examined how exposure to superhero images influences both prosociality and meaning in life. In Experiment 1 (N = 246) exposed individuals to scenes with superhero images or neutral images. Individuals primed with superhero images reported
Cairo, Athena   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

How Motives Related to Benefits for Oneself and Others Would Affect COVID-19 Vaccination in a Hong Kong Chinese General Adult Population?

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Outcome expectancies involving self-directed and others-directed domains are potential determinants of completed or scheduled first-dose COVID-19 vaccination (CSFCV). This study investigated factors of CSFCV, including (a) self-directed motives [personal
Yanqiu Yu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Development of Prosociality: Evidence for a Negative Association between Age and Prosocial Value Orientation from a Representative Sample in Austria

open access: yesGames, 2021
While the ontogeny of prosociality during infancy, childhood, and adolescence has received substantial attention over the last decades, little is known about how prosocial preferences develop beyond emerging adulthood.
Alexander Ehlert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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