Results 21 to 30 of about 5,703,453 (299)

Cumulative Prospect Theory Version with Fuzzy Values of Outcome Estimates

open access: yesRisks, 2021
Choosing solutions under risk and uncertainty requires the consideration of several factors. One of the main factors in choosing a solution is modeling the decision maker’s attitude to risk. The expected utility theory was the first approach that allowed
Oleg Uzhga-Rebrov, Peter Grabusts
doaj   +1 more source

Prospect Theory: Contributions to Understanding Actors, Causes and Consequences of Conflict in Africa

open access: yesStability : International Journal of Security and Development, 2013
Despite many recognized shortcomings, Rational Choice Theory remains the dominant perspective on decision-making in the literature on African conflict, whether overtly acknowledged or not. Prospect Theory, originally derived from the field of behavioural
Wendy Trott
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for a Theory of Decycling

open access: yesNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 2020
Seemingly natural principles about the logic of ground generate cycles of ground; how can this be if ground is asymmetric? The goal of the theory of decycling is to find systematic and principled ways of getting rid of such cycles of ground. In this paper—drawing on graph-theoretic and topological ideas—I develop a general framework in which various ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Prospect theory, reference points, and health decisions [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2008
In preventative health decisions, such as the decision to undergo an invasive screening test or treatment, people may be deterred from selecting the test because its perceived disutility relative to not testing is greater than the utility associated with
Alan Schwartz   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A cumulative prospect theory approach to car owner mode choice behaviour prediction

open access: yesTransport, 2014
The uncertain transportation environment makes travel’s mode choice decision-making behaviour become a complex and alterable process. Based on the cumulative prospect theory, this paper analysed the long-standing use of utility theory for the travel’s ...
Shi An, Xiaowei Hu, Jian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Pseudodifferential calculus in Schwinger–DeWitt formalism: UV and IR parts

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We consider expansions for the kernels of operator functions of second-order minimal operators on a curved background. We show that the terms of these expansions originate in the ultraviolet or infrared regions.
A.O. Barvinsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Making regulation fit by taking irrationality into account: the case of the whistleblower

open access: yesBusiness Research, 2019
Prospect theory describes people as bounded rational decision maker. What sparked widespread discussion after its initial introduction in 1979 is today criticized for lack of applicability. I use the debate about whistleblowing laws to show that prospect
Sebastian Oelrich
doaj   +1 more source

Framing the frame: How task goals determine the likelihood and direction of framing effects

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2007
We examined how the goal of a decision task influences the perceived positive, negative valence of the alternatives and thereby the likelihood and direction of framing effects.
Todd McElroy, John J. Seta
doaj   +1 more source

Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas in Children and Adolescents: Expert Recommendations

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas (SPN) is a rare low‐grade malignant exocrine pancreatic tumor, mostly discovered during the second decade of life in females, with a very good prognosis, provided microscopically complete surgical excision is achieved.
Sabine Irtan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Body Mass Index z‐Score Change and Resolution of Severe Malnutrition in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low‐Income Setting: A Prospective Single‐Arm Extension Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in low‐income settings are at risk of severe malnutrition, but optimal nutritional management has not been established. We evaluated an intensified ready‐to‐use therapeutic food (RUTF) regimen in children with persistent severe malnutrition after initial treatment and assessed whether early ...
Safiya Gambo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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