Results 81 to 90 of about 604,373 (292)

Local Status and Prospect Theory [PDF]

open access: yes
People are sometimes risk-averse in gains but risk-loving in losses. Such behavior and other anomalies underlying prospect theory arise from a model of local status maximization in which consumers compare their wealth with other consumers of similar ...
Rick Harbaugh, Tatiana Kornienko
core  

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Expected Utility and Prospect Theory in a Horse Race: A Finite Mixture Approach [PDF]

open access: yes
This study compares the performance of Prospect Theory versus Stochastic Expected Utility Theory at fitting data on decision making under risk. Both theories incorporate well-known deviations from Expected Utility Maximization such as the Allais paradox ...
Adrian Bruhin
core  

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cumulative Prospect Theory-Driven Pigeon-Inspired Optimization for UAV Swarm Dynamic Decision-Making

open access: yesDrones
To address the dynamic decision-making and control problem in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms, this paper proposes a cumulative prospect theory-driven pigeon-inspired optimization (CPT-PIO) algorithm. Gray relational analysis and information entropy
Yalan Peng, Mengzhen Huo
doaj   +1 more source

Risk of beta: Evidence from Prospect Theory [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات تجربی حسابداری مالی, 2015
According to Prospect Theory, Investors have different behaviors in theprofit and loss situations and indeed their trading behavior is different in bulland bear markets.
Ali Saghafi   +2 more
doaj  

New tests of cumulative prospect theory and the priority heuristic: Probability-outcome tradeoff with branch splitting

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2008
Previous tests of cumulative prospect theory (CPT) and of the priority heuristic (PH) found evidence contradicting these two models of risky decision making.
Michael H. Birnbaum
doaj   +1 more source

Cumulative prospect theory and gambling [PDF]

open access: yes
Whilst Cumulative Prospect theory (CPT) provides an explanation of gambling on longshots at actuarially unfair odds, it cannot explain why people might bet on more favoured outcomes. This paper shows that this is explicable if the degree of loss aversion
D Law, David Peel, M Cain
core   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospect Theory around the World [PDF]

open access: yes
We present results from the first large-scale international survey on risk preferences, conducted in 45 countries. We show substantial cross-country differences in risk aversion, loss aversion and probability weighting.
Hens, Thorsten   +2 more
core  

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