Results 121 to 130 of about 63,527 (251)

Transcriptomic Profiling of SLC and ABC Transporters in the Human Term Placenta

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Solute carriers (SLC) and ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential for placental solute exchange and fetal protection, yet their transcriptomic profiles in the human placenta remain poorly characterized. Although fetal sex influences placental development and function, its impact on transporter expression is unclear.
Elijah Marsh Jung, Nicholas Ieronimakis, Bothaina Mousa, Emily D. Sheikh, Sarah E. Ligon, Joshua W. Monson, Jennifer R. Damicis, Hillary J. Kinsman, Lydia E. Bettridge, Samuel L.M. Arnold, Edward J. Kelly, Jashvant D. Unadkat, Joanne Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of Xenobiotic and Nutrient Transporters in Human Placenta of Different Gestational Ages

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The placenta serves a critical role in nutrient uptake and waste elimination for the developing fetus. The placenta is also responsible for the uptake and/or exchange of xenobiotics, including medications, between the maternal and fetal bloodstreams. An estimated 40–80% of women take medications or drugs during pregnancy.
Eric M. Weaver, Ariel Topletz‐Erickson, Edward J. Kelly, Joanne Wang, Nina Isoherranen, Jashvant D. Unadkat, Samuel L.M. Arnold   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of prostaglandin D2 as a CSF leak marker: implications in safe epidural anesthesia

, 2011
Sirish Kondabolu, Rishimani Adsumelli, Joy Schabel, Peter Glass, Srinivas PentyalaDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York, USABackground: It is accepted that there is a severe risk of dural ...
Adsumelli R, Pentyala S, Kondabolu S, Schabel J, Glass P   +4 more
core  

Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Can Experience Higher Exposure of Small Molecule Drugs than Healthy Volunteers: An Analysis of Recently Approved Drugs

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Chronic inflammation has long been known to downregulate the activity of certain cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes—the main enzymes responsible for the phase I metabolism of many small molecule drugs—potentially leading to higher exposures in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases compared to healthy volunteers. Neglecting this potential difference in
Johannes Tillil, Sathej Gopalakrishnan, Jennifer Dong, Karthik Venkatakrishnan, Charlotte Kloft, Wilhelm Huisinga, Lena Klopp‐Schulze   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane lipid metabolism as a regulatory frontier in neural crest biology: Roles for sphingolipids, cholesterol, and lipid rafts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are multipotent, migratory stem‐like cells essential for vertebrate development that contribute broadly to many tissues including the craniofacial skeleton, peripheral nervous system, and pigment‐producing cells. Their development progresses through phases of induction, specification, delamination, migration, and ...
Allison E. Mancini, Mallorie P. Jenne, Michael L. Piacentino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia, Blanche Schroen, Judith M.E.M. Cosemans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of cytokine production from human monocytic cells by prostaglandin 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2

, 2018
Prostaglandins have several roles, but their main function is within the inflammatory process. As part of the immune response, immune cells are stimulated by lipopolysaccharide to produce pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines including tumour necrosis ...
McCourtney, Christopher
core   +2 more sources

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of articular cartilage repair techniques and their application in the horse

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Articular cartilage lesions represent a significant career‐limiting problem in athletic horses. A healthy articular cartilage surface is vital for optimal joint function, and defects can result in irreversible degenerative changes. Successful treatment of cartilage lesions remains a long‐standing challenge for orthopaedic surgeons, prompting ...
Charlotte K. Barton, Brad B. Nelson, Laurie R. Goodrich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source