Results 271 to 280 of about 580,293 (310)

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin, Lianhua Yin, Weilin Liu, Rui Li, Tao Jiang, Minguang Yang, Yajun Cao, Sinuo Wang, Yan Yu, Cong Chen, Xiaoqin Guo, Wenju Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Yaling Dai, Jiamin Yan, Yanting Lin, Yanyi Ding, Chendong Ruan, Lei Yang, Tiecheng Wu, Jing Tao, Lidan Chen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Origami‐Cyanine Nanocomplex for Precision Imaging of KRAS‐Mutant Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DNA origami‐cyanine (Do‐Cy) nanocomplexes are synthesized to selectively image KRAS‐mutant pancreatic cancer cells in the highly desmoplastic tumors. This study shows that the Do‐Cy nanocomplexes are preferentially internalized by cancer cells over other stroma cells via KRAS‐dependent macropinocytosis.
Hye‐ran Moon, Yancheng Du, Sae Rome Choi, Seongmin Seo, Cih Cheng, Bennett D. Elzey, Jong Hyun Choi, Bumsoo Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Symbiotic Bioabsorbable Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advances in bioabsorbable devices. This review concludes innovation at the material, device, and system levels, the significant advances toward biomedical applications. This review discusses and highlights the challenges and trends in symbiotic bioresorbable electronics, and provides a new direction for the development of ...
Chang Zhu, Engui Wang, Zhou Li, Han Ouyang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li, Ying Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, Jieyu Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjugated Lithocholic Acid Activates Hepatic TGR5 to Promote Lipotoxicity and MASLD‐MASH Transition by Disrupting Carnitine Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) serves as a central regulator in the metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)/metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) transition via conjugated lithocholic acid (LCA). Mechanistically, TGR5 orchestrates lipotoxicity‐induced cell death through its interaction with CD36 ...
Senlin Lian, Meixi Lu, Luo Jiajing, Bin Zhang, Yi Fang, Xuran Wang, Minghua Zheng, Yan Ni, Guifang Xu, Yonglin Yang, Runqiu Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Replication Fork Processing Synergizes with PARP Inhibition to Potentiate Lethality in Homologous Recombination Proficient Ovarian Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the resveratrol analogue, trans‐4,4′‐dihydroxystilbene (DHS), exhibits synergistic anti‐tumor activity with the PARP inhibitor talazoparib, inducing significant ovarian cancer cell death. The synergistic effect of this combination arises from the concurrent downregulation of homologous recombination factors and the ...
Ganesh Pai Bellare, Kshama Kundu, Papiya Dey, Krupa Thankam Philip, Nitish Chauhan, Muskan Sharma, Sankarsingh Kesharsingh Rajput, Birija Sankar Patro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Proteases, proteases and proteases for presentation

Nature Immunology, 2003
Peptide epitope generation for MHC class I presentation is normally dependent upon proteasome activity. Yet this pathway fails to generate critical HIV epitopes. Instead, the protease TPPII is required for this activity.
Eric Reits, Carla A. Herberts, Jacques Neefjes   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Proteases in autophagy

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2012
Autophagy is a process involved in the proteolytic degradation of cellular macromolecules in lysosomes, which requires the activity of proteases, enzymes that hydrolyse peptide bonds and play a critical role in the initiation and execution of autophagy. Importantly, proteases also inhibit autophagy in certain cases.
Boris Zhivotovsky, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy
openaire   +3 more sources

Proteases, protease inhibitors and radiation carcinogenesis

International Journal of Radiation Biology, 2021
The purpose of the studies described in this mini review article was to identify nontoxic compounds that could prevent or suppress the radiation induced malignant transformation of cells and be useful as human cancer preventive agents.(1) Many different types of potential anticarcinogenic substances were evaluated initially for their abilities to ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Proteases and protease inhibitors in infectious diseases

Medicinal Research Reviews, 2017
AbstractThere are numerous proteases of pathogenic organisms that are currently targeted for therapeutic intervention along with many that are seen as potential drug targets. This review discusses the chemical and biological makeup of some key druggable proteases expressed by the five major classes of disease causing agents, namely bacteria, viruses ...
Ayodeji A. Agbowuro, Wilhelmina M. Huston, Allan B. Gamble, Joel D. A. Tyndall   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources