Results 121 to 130 of about 14,693 (250)
The Return of Protectionism: Trump’s 2025 Tariffs and the Shifting Landscape of Global Trade
Donald Trump’s 2025 return has triggered the most significant protectionist surge since the 1930s, with US effective tariffs reaching 18.2% by August.
Jun Du, Oleksandr Shepotylo, Yujie Shi
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT As far as international economic law (IEL) is concerned, the ‘Washington Consensus’ generally refers to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s development finance policies and tools. It covers their application to their clients and borrowers with the support of Western governments. This acceptation is of particular interest
Leïla Choukroune
wiley +1 more source
2011 Spring.Includes bibliographical references.Much of the modern debate on the global economy takes the form of two ships passing in the dark.
Cutler, Harvey, committee member +3 more
core
MANOILESCU PROTECTIONISM ON TODAY’S ECONOMY [PDF]
Starting from the deffinition of protectionism, an economic policy of trade between states through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow, according to proponents ...
Andreea G. (BURDUF) MIERLARU
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT This article offers a macro‐overview of the reception and effectiveness of the European Union's (EU) Indo‐Pacific Strategy (IPS) released in April 2021. Drawing on research conducted across eight Indo‐Pacific locations—Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand—the study involved 111 semi‐structured ...
Nicholas Ross Smith, Martin Holland
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Manufacturing Protection on Agricultural Incentives in Australia [PDF]
Manufacturing protectionism in effect amounted to anti-trade and anti-primary sector biases in the governmentÂ’s industry assistance policies. How extensive were those biases, and to what extent did they reduce agricultural incentives?
Kym Anderson
core
Reaching the Summit or a Plateau? The EU–New Zealand Relationship in the Indo‐Pacific
ABSTRACT This article examines New Zealand's perceptions of the European Union's Indo‐Pacific Strategy through interviews with government officials and foreign policy influencers. Despite viewing the EU positively as a like‐minded partner committed to the rule‐based international order, New Zealand respondents demonstrated limited understanding of the ...
Matthew Castle +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Border Carbon Adjustments and the Potential for Protectionism [PDF]
Balancing legitimate fears that carbon leakage could undermine the impact of any global climate change agreement are countervailing fears that leakage will be the excuse for protectionism in the guise of “Border Carbon Adjustments”.
Peter Holmes, Tom Reilly, Jim Rollo
core
Navigating the Indo‐Pacific: The EU's 2025 Council Conclusions Amidst Geopolitical Uncertainty
ABSTRACT More than four years after the EU released its Indo‐Pacific Strategy (in April 2021), the Council of the EU provided fresh ‘Conclusions’ (in October 2025) stating that the EU should ‘further intensify its strategic focus, presence, visibility and actions in the Indo‐Pacific’.
Nicholas Ross Smith +3 more
wiley +1 more source

