Results 51 to 60 of about 47,502 (237)

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition

Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2008
Background Malnutrition is associated with both structural and functional pathology of the brain. A wide range of cognitive deficits has been reported in malnourished children.
Chandramouli B A, Rao Shobini L, Kar Bhoomika R   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Framework to Establish Diet and Nutrition Competencies for Oral Health Care Education

Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective: To prevent and manage oral disease, oral health care practitioners (OHCPs) must provide dietary counseling based on nutrition science. OHCPs are often ill‐equipped to provide such counseling due to fragmented and inadequate dietary education, which is typically attributed to limited curricular time or appropriately qualified faculty.
Teresa A. Marshall, Michael Crowe, Riva Touger‐Decker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between GLIM‐defined malnutrition and in‐hospital costs in adults with sepsis: A sub analysis of a prospective cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background International statements suggest using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria in intensive care units (ICUs); however, the economic impact of GLIM‐defined malnutrition in sepsis remains unclear. This study investigated the association between GLIM‐defined malnutrition and in‐hospital costs in sepsis ...
Yuki Hashimoto, Minoru Yoshida, Tomoka Miyagi, Akane Kariya, Hitomi Tanoue, Naoki Kanda, Yusuke Hoshi, Takahiro Fujita, Kensei Togo, Tomoaki Obata, Kenzo Ishii, Katsuyuki Abe, Chihiro Sato, Yoshifumi Heshiki, Daisetsu Yasumura, Shizuko Gomi, Masafumi Takahashi, Takashi Hongo, Keiji Sakurai, Miho Nishihara, Yuko Matsuda, Kiyota Chinen, Akiko Arai, Michihiro Maeda, Yuhei Irie, Hiroshi Kamijo, Kana Hosokawa, Daisuke Kasugai, Michiko Higashi, Ayaka Matsuoka, Hirotaka Ogawa, Yuichi Araki, Kenji Oike, Daigo Shimakura, Hajime Katsukawa, Toru Kotani, Takayuki Ogura, Keibun Liu, Kensuke Nakamura   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors of malnutrition in children younger than five years old in Manatí municipality

Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 2016
Background: the children's nutritional state is intrinsically related to their growth and development in the different stages of life and it should be assessed considering their harmonic growth in relation to nutrition.Objective: To identify the risk ...
Dayamy Acevedo Estevez, Gleivis Paéz Carmenate, Alfredo Omar Abull Ortega   +2 more
doaj  

DISTURBANCES OF NUTRINIONAL STATUS IN PATIENTS TREATED BY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

Український Журнал Нефрології та Діалізу, 2016
this work is devoted to the problem of malnutrition in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis, the main causes of violations of nutritional status were observed, and also the classification of protein-energy malnutrition was described.
I. Dudar, A. Shymova, E. Krasyuk, I. Burzhynska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional tooth unit, periodontal status, and association with weight change in older adults

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Literature reports that having fewer teeth is associated with reduced chewing capacity, which in turn may lead to weight changes due to diminished oral functionality. This study aims to assess the association between functional tooth units (FTU) and periodontal status and weight change among older adults participating in the Health,
Mariana S. Muñoz, Natália M. Pola, Juliana B. Hilgert, Fernando N. Hugo, Roberto P. Pimentel, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Francisco W. M. G. Muniz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end‐stage chronic liver disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives End‐stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology‐associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.
Eirini Kyrana, Cheng Zhang, Han Jin, Siamak Salehi, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Maesha Deheragoda, Ragai R. Mitry, Anil Dhawan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Diabetes Mellitus, Its Duration, and Associated Complications on Nutritional Intake in Patients at Risk of Malnutrition: A Focused Nutritional Assessment

Diabetology
Background/Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder which affects carbohydrate metabolism and has been associated with other conditions such as disease-related malnutrition (DRM), leading to specific challenges in its management.
Paloma Pérez López, Jaime González Gutiérrez, Lucía Estévez Asensio, Olatz Izaola Jauregui, David Primo Martín, Beatriz Ramos Bachiller, Eva López Andrés, Daniel De Luis Román, Juan José López Gómez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source