Results 71 to 80 of about 6,845,089 (390)

Chronic wasting disease: a cervid prion infection looming to spillover

open access: yesVeterinary Research, 2021
The spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) during the last six decades has resulted in cervid populations of North America where CWD has become enzootic.
Alicia Otero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular prion protein distribution in the vomeronasal organ, parotid, and scent glands of white-tailed deer and mule deer

open access: yesPrion, 2022
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a contagious and fatal transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting species of the cervidae family. CWD has an expanding geographic range and complex, poorly understood transmission mechanics.
Anthony Ness   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single time-point analysis of product and substrate inhibition

open access: yesScientific Reports
When enzyme inhibition by either the product or excess substrate occurs, it is possible to determine the characteristic kinetic parameters based on [P]/t measurements, even when a large proportion of the substrate is converted.
Olivier Verlaine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure Risk of Chronic Wasting Disease in Humans

open access: yesViruses, 2020
The majority of human prion diseases are sporadic, but acquired disease can occur, as seen with variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) following consumption of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).
Satish K. Nemani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation of PrPSc in mice reveals impact of aggregate composition on prion disease pathogenesis

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Infectious prions consist of PrPSc, a misfolded, aggregation-prone isoform of the host’s prion protein. PrPSc assemblies encode distinct biochemical and biological properties.
Sheng Chun Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The anabolic steroid stanozolol is a potent inhibitor of human MutT homolog 1

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) is a member of the NUDIX superfamily of enzymes and is an anticancer drug target. We show that stanozolol (Stz), an anabolic steroid, is an unexpected nanomolar inhibitor of MTH1. The X‐ray crystal structure of the human MTH1–Stz complex reveals a unique binding scaffold that could be utilized for future inhibitor development ...
Emma Scaletti Hutchinson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein folding: Then and now [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008
Over the past three decades the protein folding field has undergone monumental changes. Originally a purely academic question, how a protein folds has now become vital in understanding diseases and our abilities to rationally manipulate cellular life by engineering protein folding pathways.
Feng Ding   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring the correlation between the folding rates of proteins and the entanglement of their native states

open access: yes, 2017
The folding of a protein towards its native state is a rather complicated process. However there are empirical evidences that the folding time correlates with the contact order, a simple measure of the spatial organisation of the native state of the ...
Baiesi, Marco   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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