Results 51 to 60 of about 3,672,982 (262)

A critical base pair in k-turns that confers folding characteristics and correlates with biological function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Kink turns (k-turns) are widespread elements in RNA that mediate tertiary contacts by kinking the helical axis. We have found that the ability of k-turns to undergo ion-induced folding is conferred by a single base pair that follows the conserved A·G ...
Lilley, David M. J.; id_orcid   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep is bi-directionally modified by amyloid beta oligomers

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Disrupted sleep is a major feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), often arising years before symptoms of cognitive decline. Prolonged wakefulness exacerbates the production of amyloid-beta (Aβ) species, a major driver of AD progression, suggesting that ...
Güliz Gürel Özcan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

White-tailed deer S96 prion protein does not support stable in vitro propagation of most common CWD strains

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
PrPC variation at residue 96 (G/S) plays an important role in the epidemiology of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in exposed white-tailed deer populations.
Alicia Otero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Folds of Prions and Other Pathogenic Amyloids

open access: yesPathogens, 2018
Pathogenic amyloids are the main feature of several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. High resolution structures of tau paired helical filaments (PHFs), amyloid-
José Miguel Flores-Fernández   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Biology of Tau Diversity and Pathogenic Conformers

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Tau accumulation is a prominent feature in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders and remarkable effort has been expended working out the biochemistry and cell biology of this cytoplasmic protein.
Sang-Gyun Kang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Protein folding

open access: yesBioscience Reports, 1988
The importance of protein folding in the biosynthesis of proteins is reviewed.
openaire   +2 more sources

Single time-point analysis of product and substrate inhibition

open access: yesScientific Reports
When enzyme inhibition by either the product or excess substrate occurs, it is possible to determine the characteristic kinetic parameters based on [P]/t measurements, even when a large proportion of the substrate is converted.
Olivier Verlaine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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