Results 31 to 40 of about 259,716 (267)

Cognitive Impairment in the 3xTg-AD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease is Affected by Aβ-ImmunoTherapy and Cognitive Stimulation

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
Clinical symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) include behavioral alterations and cognitive impairment. These functional phenotypes early occur in triple-transgenic (3xTg-AD) mice.
Alejandro R. Roda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Composition, Disease Trajectory and Genetic Background in a Slow Onset Model of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration

open access: yesBiomolecules
Slow-onset neurodegenerative disease in a low-expresser 2N4R P301L transgenic (Tg) mouse model is marked by neuroinflammation and by differing patterns of CNS deposition and accumulation of tau conformers, with such heterogeneities present even within ...
Nathalie Daude   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcineurin inhibitors: status quo and perspectives

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2011
Despite the fact that cyclosporin A (CsA) and tacrolimus (FK506) are very potent drugs in the treatment of serious autoimmune diseases and in the prevention of graft vs.
Erdmann Frank, Weiwad Matthias
doaj   +1 more source

Implications of exosomes derived from cholesterol-accumulated astrocytes in Alzheimer's disease pathology

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2021
Amyloid β (Aβ) peptides generated from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) play a critical role in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology.
Qi Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep is bi-directionally modified by amyloid beta oligomers

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Disrupted sleep is a major feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), often arising years before symptoms of cognitive decline. Prolonged wakefulness exacerbates the production of amyloid-beta (Aβ) species, a major driver of AD progression, suggesting that ...
Güliz Gürel Özcan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Folds of Prions and Other Pathogenic Amyloids

open access: yesPathogens, 2018
Pathogenic amyloids are the main feature of several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. High resolution structures of tau paired helical filaments (PHFs), amyloid-
José Miguel Flores-Fernández   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Biology of Tau Diversity and Pathogenic Conformers

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Tau accumulation is a prominent feature in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders and remarkable effort has been expended working out the biochemistry and cell biology of this cytoplasmic protein.
Sang-Gyun Kang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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