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Osteogenic‐angiogenic cross‐talk is a vital prerequisite for vascularized bone regeneration. In this study, we investigated the effects of siRNA‐mediated silencing of two inhibitory proteins, Chordin and WWP‐1, via CaP‐NP‐loaded gelatin microparticles in osteogenically differentiated microtissues.
Franziska Mitrach +7 more
wiley +1 more source
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Protein Kinase R and the Inflammasome
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 2014Protein kinase R (PKR) was first identified as a mediator of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated inhibition of protein synthesis in extracts from interferon-treated cells. In a physiological context, viral replication results in production of dsRNA, activation of PKR by autophosphorylation, and phosphorylation of the protein synthesis initiation ...
Howard C H, Yim, Bryan R G, Williams
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Protein kinase R and the metabolic syndrome
Journal of Cellular Biotechnology, 2015Abstract Metabolic syndrome greatly increases the risk for developing metabolic and cardiovascular disorders and has reached epidemic proportions globally. Despite recent advances in medical science, scientific understandings on the root mechanisms of metabolic syndrome are still not fully understood, and such insufficient knowledge contributes to the ...
Bahal, Rishabh +6 more
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The Role of Protein Kinase R in the Interferon Response
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 2011The effects of interferons (IFNs) are mediated through the induction of around 2,000 IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) products. However, the majority of these ISGs do not directly instigate IFN-mediated states, such as the defining resistance to viral infection.
Agnieszka, Pindel, Anthony, Sadler
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Structure and Function of the Protein Kinase R
2007The protein kinase R (PKR) is an intracellular sensor of stress, exemplified by viral infection. Double-stranded (ds) RNA produced during viral replication activates PKR, which in turn arrests protein synthesis by phosphorylating the alpha subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2.
A J, Sadler, B R G, Williams
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Design and synthesis of novel protein kinase R (PKR) inhibitors
Molecular Diversity, 2016Protein kinase RNA-activated (PKR) plays an important role in a broad range of intracellular regulatory mechanisms and in the pathophysiology of many human diseases, including microbial and viral infections, cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders. Recently, several potent PKR inhibitors have been synthesized.
Sagiv, Weintraub +7 more
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Kinase fusion proteins: intracellular R-proteins in plant immunity
Trends in Plant ScienceResistance (R) genes in the Triticeae tribe include not only genes encoding the canonical intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat proteins (NLRs) but also genes encoding kinase fusion proteins (KFPs). Exploring these unconventional KFPs may expand the scope of effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and will have significant implications for ...
Yukun Liu, Shuguo Hou, Shisheng Chen
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Regulation of Protein Kinase R by Epstein-Barr Virus EBER1 RNA
Biochemistry, 2020Protein kinase R (PKR) is a key antiviral component of the innate immune pathway and is activated by viral double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). Adenovirus-associated RNA 1 (VAI) is an abundant, noncoding viral RNA that functions as a decoy by binding PKR but not inducing activation, thereby inhibiting the antiviral response. In VAI, coaxial stacking produces
Cassie M. Zerbe, James L. Cole
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The role of protein kinase R in placental inflammation, mtUPR and apoptosis
Placenta, 2023Placental inflammation is implicated in the pathophysiology of many pregnancy complications, including fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and choriocarcinoma. Mitochondrial dysfunction, one of the outcomes of placental inflammation, is characterized by loss of membrane potential, accumulation of oxygen radicals, mitochondrial
Umut Kerem, Kolac +3 more
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Journal of Investigative Medicine, 2006
We previously reported the PI-3 kinase-dependent activation of the 59-AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) by peroxynitrite (ONOO2) and hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) in cultured endothelial cells. Here we show the molecular mechanism of activation of this pathway involves atypical protein kinase C (PKC)-z, a known downstream enzyme of PI-3 kinase, which leads to ...
Z. Xie, B. Davis, M. Zhang, M-H Zou
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We previously reported the PI-3 kinase-dependent activation of the 59-AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) by peroxynitrite (ONOO2) and hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) in cultured endothelial cells. Here we show the molecular mechanism of activation of this pathway involves atypical protein kinase C (PKC)-z, a known downstream enzyme of PI-3 kinase, which leads to ...
Z. Xie, B. Davis, M. Zhang, M-H Zou
openaire +1 more source

