Results 81 to 90 of about 8,268,147 (364)

In Vitro Reconstitution of Functional Type III Protein Export and Insights into Flagellar Assembly

open access: yesmBio, 2018
The type III secretion system (T3SS) forms the functional core of injectisomes, protein transporters that allow bacteria to deliver virulence factors into their hosts for infection, and flagella, which are critical for many pathogens to reach the site of
Hiroyuki Terashima   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for effector transmembrane domain recognition by type VI secretion system chaperones

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) deliver antibacterial effector proteins between neighboring bacteria. Many effectors harbor N-terminal transmembrane domains (TMDs) implicated in effector translocation across target cell membranes.
Shehryar Ahmad   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importin α3 (KPNA3) Deficiency Augments Effortful Reward-Seeking Behavior in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Importin α3 (Gene: Kpna3, the ortholog of human Importin α4) is a member of the importin α family and participates in nucleocytoplasmic transport by forming trimeric complexes between cargo proteins and importin β1.
Yoshiatsu Aomine   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The [2Fe‐2S] cluster of mitochondrial outer membrane protein mitoNEET has an O2‐regulated nitric oxide access tunnel

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The mitochondrial outer membrane iron–sulphur ([Fe‐S]) protein mitoNEET is a target of the type‐2 diabetes drug pioglitazone. Its unknown molecular function is linked to respiratory complex activity and mitochondrial function. We discovered that O2 protects the mitoNEET [2Fe‐2S] cluster against NO oxidation and desensitization towards reduction by H2S.
Thao Nghi Hoang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrodynamics of bilayer membranes with diffusing transmembrane proteins [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 12, 1791-1800 (2016), 2016
We consider the hydrodynamics of lipid bilayers containing transmembrane proteins of arbitrary shape. This biologically-motivated problem is relevant to the cell membrane, whose fluctuating dynamics play a key role in phenomena ranging from cell migration, intercellular transport, and cell communication. Using Onsager's variational principle, we derive
arxiv   +1 more source

Homology Modeling of Transporter Proteins

open access: yes, 2023
Membrane transporter proteins are divided into channels/pores and carriers and constitute protein families of physiological and pharmacological importance. Several presently used therapeutic compounds elucidate their effects by targeting membrane transporter proteins, including anti-arrhythmic, anesthetic, antidepressant, anxiolytic and diuretic drugs.
Sylte, Ingebrigt   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Apolipoprotein E: far more than a lipid transport protein.

open access: yesAnnual review of genomics and human genetics (Print), 2000
First recognized as a major determinant in lipoprotein metabolism and cardiovascular disease, apolipoprotein (apo) E has emerged as an important molecule in several biological processes not directly related to its lipid transport function, including ...
R. Mahley, S. C. Rall
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of fungal carbonyl sulfide hydrolase belonging to clade D β‐carbonic anhydrase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Here, we performed a functional analysis of the fungal enzymes belonging to clade D of the β‐class carbonic anhydrase family (β‐D‐CA). The β‐D‐CAs in the basidiomycete Gloeophyllum trabeum and the ascomycete Trichoderma harzianum showed very low activity in the hydration of CO2 but exhibited high activity in the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide (COS ...
Ryuka Iizuka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping energy transport networks in proteins [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Computational Chemistry, Vol. 31 (2018), 2018
The response of proteins to chemical reactions or impulsive excitation that occurs within the molecule has fascinated chemists for decades. In recent years ultrafast X-ray studies have provided ever more detailed information about the evolution of protein structural change following ligand photolysis, and time-resolved IR and Raman techniques, e.g ...
arxiv  

Molecular dissection of TatC defines critical regions essential for protein transport and a TatB–TatC contact site

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2012
The twin arginine transport (Tat) system transports folded proteins across the prokaryotic cytoplasmic membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane. TatC is the largest and most conserved component of the Tat machinery.
H. Kneuper   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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