Results 101 to 110 of about 72,845 (194)
Unraveling Oral Dysbiosis: Microbial Complexity in Common Oral Diseases
The oral microbiome undergoes dynamic establishment from birth, maturing into a resilient ecosystem. Perturbation of this homeostasis—driven by dietary, immunological, and anatomical factors—triggers dysbiosis, which underpins the pathogenesis of major oral diseases, including dental caries, periodontal disease, salivary gland disorders, oral mucosal ...
Zixi Kang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Fatty Acid Metabolism in Health and Cancer: From Fundamental Mechanisms to Therapeutic Application
The modulation of the TME by fatty acid metabolism primarily occurs through four key pathways: inflammation regulation, signal transduction, translation to TME, and oxidative stress. ABSTRACT Fatty acid metabolism (FAM) plays a vital role in maintaining health by supporting energy production, cellular structure, and signaling processes.
Na Hang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of N6‐Methyladenosine Modification in Health and Disease
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal RNA modification in eukaryotes, acting as a pivotal epitranscriptomic regulator of RNA metabolism. This modification plays a dual role: it maintains physiological homeostasis under normal conditions but drives disease progression when dysregulated.
Linghuan Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Dual Role of Autophagy in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Autophagy is a conserved cellular process degrading dysfunctional organelles and protein aggregates to maintain cell homeostasis, and it exhibits context‐dependent duality in cancer. Autophagy functions as a critical tumor‐suppressive mechanism by preventing DNA damage and mutation during tumor initiation.
Xiang‐Zheng Gao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidative Stress and DNA Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer: Mechanisms and Targeted Therapeutics
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulate DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), ten‐eleven translocation family proteins (TETs) and their cofactors, reshaping 5‐methylcytosine (5mC)/5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)/5‐formylcytosine (5fC) landscapes and gene expression in cancer cells. In turn, epigenetic control of antioxidant and metabolic pathways feeds back on
Xishan Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
This article systematically elucidates the molecular mechanisms of colorectal precancerous lesions, introduces cutting‐edge research tools like multi‐omics and organoids, and highlights the potential and prospects of natural products such as berberine, resveratrol, and curcumin in preventing and intervening in colorectal carcinogenesis by modulating ...
Shunji Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
In papillary thyroid carcinomas, we have identified two tumor-specific rearrangements of the RET proto-oncogene leading to the formation of different transforming fusion products sharing the tyrosine kinase (tk) domain of the proto-oncogene and ...
M. Grieco +9 more
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Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting EZH2 in Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation
The abnormal overexpression or gain‐of‐function mutations of EZH2 play a significant role in cancer occurrence and progression, highlighting the importance and potential of EZH2 as a cancer biomarker. Therefore, screening for effective and safe small‐molecule inhibitors, degraders, and natural compounds targeting EZH2 through preclinical cancer models ...
Xi Zhong +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of bcl-2, a proto-oncogene causally involved in the development of follicular lymphoma in man, is also found in various tumours of epithelial origin including breast, colon and skin.
Jaeger, R. +1 more
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