Results 121 to 130 of about 2,542,698 (234)

A dose calculation algorithm with correction for proton-nucleus interactions in non-water materials for proton radiotherapy treatment planning

In treatment planning for proton radiotherapy, the dose measured in water is applied to the patient dose calculation with density scaling by stopping power ratio ps. Since the body tissues are chemically different from water, this approximation may cause
稲庭 拓, 474099, 474098, 474097, 474096, 兼松 伸幸, Kohno, R., Sato, Shinji, Inaniwa, Taku, 佐藤 眞二, Kanematsu, Nobuyuki, 474102, 474101, 474100   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Red‐Light Tomographic Volumetric 3D Printing in Seconds for Fabrication of Colorless Structures

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A custom red‐light‐responsive TVAM platform combines methylene blue, triethanolamine, and PEGDA to fabricate transparent crosslinked hydrogels. Light patterns are projected into a rotating resin container, where a sacrificial photoinitiator system enables rapid polymerization and colorless channel‐containing structures, utilizing low‐energy light for ...
Ali Eftekhari, Qianyi Zhang, Shahla Radmehr, Felix Wechsler, Riccardo Rizzo, Ville Santala, Minna Kellomäki, Alexander Efimov, Timo Laaksonen, Christophe Moser   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robotics in Ionizing Radiation Environments: Vulnerabilities, Hardening, and Future Directions

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Radiation exposure causes cumulative degradation in robotic sensors, actuators, and electronic logic, often leading to undetected failures. This study maps component vulnerabilities, evaluates hardening and shielding strategies, and identifies testing gaps that must be addressed to enable next‐generation radiation‐tolerant robotic systems.
Francis A. K. Djirackor, Josephine T. Djirackor, Amanuel Abrdo Tereda, Sun Yi, Younho Seong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria and Neuromast Tagging With Fluorescent Gallium‐Triapine Analogues: In Cellulo MP FLIM and Zebrafish Live Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorescent BODIPY‐conjugated thiosemicarbazone ligands and their Ga(III), In(III), and Fe(III) complexes, inspired by Triapine, are developed as theranostic agents. Multiphoton FLIM and confocal microscopy in cancer cells and zebrafish reveal real‐time uptake, mitochondrial localisation, and whilst spectroscopic assays indicated preserved complex ...
Megan J. Green, Michael W. Jones, Merissa Saleem, Haobo Ge, Melita Tvardauskaite, Julia Dudzic, Fernando Cortezon‐Tamarit, Rory L. Arrowsmith, Charareh Pourzand, Gabriele Kociock‐Kohn, Nicholas H. Rees, Jonathan R. Dilworth, Stephen Faulkner, Stanley W. Botchway, David Gurevich, Sofia I. Pascu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combating Inflammation and Promoting Anabolism in Osteoarthritic Cartilage Defect With an MMP13‐Sensing Dual‐Drug Scaffold

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread degenerative joint condition marked by progressive cartilage breakdown, and a chronic inflammatory microenvironment, where conventional therapies largely fail to halt disease progression. To address this unmet need, an intra‐articularly implantable, disease‐responsive scaffold was developed for combinatorial
Zhen Zhang, Bangheng Liu, Yulei Mu, Huiqun Zhou, Liang Ma, Chenjie Xu, Dong‐An Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on fan-beam computed tomography for radiotherapy: Imaging for dose calculation and delineation

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Background and purpose: To obtain an understanding of current practice, professional needs and future directions in the field of fan-beam CT in RT, a survey was conducted.
Esther Decabooter, Guido C. Hilgers, Joke De Rouck, Koen Salvo, Jacobus Van Wingerden, Hilde Bosmans, Brent van der Heyden, Sima Qamhiyeh, Chrysi Papalazarou, Robert Kaatee, Geert Pittomvils, Evelien Bogaert   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review on Catalytic Nanostructured Electrodes for Wearable and Implantable Abiotic Glucose Fuel Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review identifies current and future directions in abiotic nanostructured catalysts to develop reliable and sustainable glucose fuel cells to power the next generation of bioelectronic devices. ABSTRACT The global rise in incidence of chronic diseases has led to the demand for innovative solutions that help patients manage their conditions with ...
Asghar Niyazi, Hannah S. Leese, Benjamin Metcalfe, Mirella Di Lorenzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient-specific stopping power calibration for proton therapy planning based on single-detector proton radiography. [PDF]

, 2015
A simple robust optimizer has been developed that can produce patient-specific calibration curves to convert x-ray computed tomography (CT) numbers to relative stopping powers (HU-RSPs) for proton therapy treatment planning.
Sharp, G, Royle, G, Lu, HM, Doolan, PJ, Testa, M, Bentefour, EH   +5 more
core  

Underground Signals: The Ecological Power of Root Volatiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Root volatiles mediate rhizosphere chemical communication, shaping interactions among plants, microbes, herbivores, and natural enemies. Their production, transport, and perception underpin ecological adaptation, multitrophic interactions, and plant resilience, offering opportunities for sustainable crop protection, resilient agroecosystems, and ...
Xueyao Cao, Nanli Song, François Verheggen, Meritxell Pérez‐Hedo, Andrea Clavijo McCormick, Antonino Cusumano, Arthur de Fouchier, Bing Wang, Chen‐Zhu Wang, Emmanuelle Jacquin‐Joly, Gary W. Felton, Geoff M. Gurr, Hao Guo, Jiancai Li, Jin Zhang, Li Chen, Manqun Wang, Michele Ricupero, Peng Han, Peng He, Qi Yan, Qingbo Tang, Qingsong Liu, Shiheng An, Xiangbo Kong, Xiaoling Sun, Xueming Ren, Yuanyuan Song, Yang Liu, Yanhui Guo, Yunhe Li, Xiao Sun   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Various Beam Parameters on Lateral Scattering in Proton and Carbon-ion Therapy

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2015
Background: In radiation therapy with ion beams, lateral distributions of absorbed dose in the tissue are important. Heavy ion therapy, such as carbon-ion therapy, is a novel technique of high-precision external radiotherapy which has advantages over ...
Ebrahimi Loushab M., Mowlavi A. A., Hadizadeh M. H., Izadi R., Jia S. B.   +4 more
doaj