Results 81 to 90 of about 249,684 (338)

RBE-weighted dose conversions for patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving carbon-ion radiotherapy from the local effect model to the microdosimetric kinetic model

Radiation Oncology, 2020
Background We sought to establish a conversion curve to convert the RBE-weighted doses calculated by local effect model I (LEM) (LEM RBE-weighted doses) in patients with locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (rNPC) to the RBE-weighted doses ...
Liwen Zhang, Weiwei Wang, Jiyi Hu, Jiade Lu, Lin Kong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison Study of Machine Learning (Random Survival Forest) and Classic Statistic (Cox Proportional Hazards) for Predicting Progression in High-Grade Glioma after Proton and Carbon Ion Radiotherapy

Frontiers in Oncology, 2020
BackgroundMachine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly explored in glioma prognostication. Random survival forest (RSF) is a common ML approach in analyzing time-to-event survival data.
Xianxin Qiu, Xianxin Qiu, Jing Gao, Jing Gao, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Jiyi Hu, Jiyi Hu, Weixu Hu, Weixu Hu, Lin Kong, Lin Kong, Jiade J. Lu, Jiade J. Lu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Visible Light‐Responsive Hydrogel to Study the Effect of Dynamic Tissue Stiffness on Cellular Mechanosensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A visible light‐responsive polyacrylamide‐azobenzene hydrogel enables safe, reversible stiffness control for studying cell mechanobiology without harmful UV exposure. This approach reveals stem cells respond rapidly to mechanical changes, showing altered shape and protein distribution within one hour.
Aafreen Ansari, Sanchyan Bhowmik, Kaiwen Zhang, Chayla L. Reeves, Danielle Vahala, Yu Suk Choi, Amy Gelmi, Alexander N. Combes, Rocky S. Tuan, Vinh X. Truong, John S. Forsythe, Jessica E. Frith   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics-related epistemic uncertainties in proton depth dose simulation

, 2010
A set of physics models and parameters pertaining to the simulation of proton energy deposition in matter are evaluated in the energy range up to approximately 65 MeV, based on their implementations in the Geant4 toolkit.
Begalli, Marcia, Lechner, Anton, Pia, Maria Grazia, Quintieri, Lina, Saracco, Paolo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Proton-Beam Therapy of Pituitary Disease

, 1974
M. J. O. Francis, JULIA P. ELLIS, T. D. R. Hockaday   +2 more
  +4 more sources

Particle Beam Radiation Therapy for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

Frontiers in Oncology, 2020
Background: Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma (SNACC) presents a challenge to oncologists due to its complex anatomy and poor prognosis. Although radiation therapy, either definitive or adjuvant to surgery, is an important part of the multidisciplinary ...
Weixu Hu, Weixu Hu, Jiyi Hu, Jiyi Hu, Qingting Huang, Qingting Huang, Jing Gao, Jing Gao, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Xianxin Qiu, Xianxin Qiu, Lin Kong, Lin Kong, Jiade J. Lu, Jiade J. Lu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Neutron Detector Based on Hybrid 2D Perovskite Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents the direct detection of fast neutrons using flexible hybrid 2D perovskite (PEA2PbBr4) thin‐film detectors. Thanks to their high low‐Z elements content and good charge transport, these materials enable efficient neutron detection. The thin film configuration allowed the operation at low voltage, and offer scalability, flexibility, and
Ilaria Fratelli, Felix Pino, Laura Basiricò, Giulia Napolitano, Jessica Carolina Delgado, Sara Cepić, Andrea Ciavatti, Sandra Moretto, Gianluigi Maggioni, Marco Cinausero, Sara Maria Carturan, Beatrice Fraboni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enabled Polymer Discovery for Enhanced Pulmonary siRNA Delivery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study provides an efficient approach to train a machine learning model by merging heterogeneous literature data to predict suitable polymers for siRNA delivery. Without the need for extensive laboratory synthesis, the machine learning enabled a virtual screening and successfully predicted a polymer that is validated for effective gene silencing in
Felix Sieber‐Schäfer, Min Jiang, Adrian Kromer, Anny Nguyen, Müge Molbay, Simone Pinto Carneiro, David Jürgens, Gerald Burgstaller, Bastian Popper, Benjamin Winkeljann, Olivia Monika Merkel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory-gated proton beam therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma without fiducial markers

Radiation Oncology
Background Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a challenging primary liver cancer with a poor prognosis, especially in unresectable cases. Traditional palliative irradiation is limited in reducing liver doses.
Akihito Okubo, Sae Matsumoto, Hiroyasu Tamamura, Yoshitaka Sato, Satoko Asahi, Hitoshi Tatebe, Kazutaka Yamamoto, Keiichiro Matsushita, Makoto Sasaki, Yoshikazu Maeda, Yuji Tameshige, Hajime Sunagozaka, Hiroyuki Aoyagi, Satoshi Shibata, Shigeyuki Takamatsu, Satoshi Kobayashi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Double Cross‐Linked Hydrogel for Intra‐articular Injection as Modality for Macrophages Metabolic Reprogramming and Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel for intra‐articular injection for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is formulated and comprehensively studied. After administration, the hydrogel induces a metabolic reprogramming of immunometabolism of macrophages to trigger fatty acid oxidation subsequently inducing polarization of anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophages. This results in
Yutong Song, Valentin A. Milichko, Ziqiao Ding, Wen Li, Bei Kang, Yunsheng Dou, Sona Krizkova, Zbynek Heger, Nan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source