Results 101 to 110 of about 138,042 (257)

Risk factors for radiation-induced rib fractures following proton beam therapy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study

BMC Cancer
Background Understanding and managing radiation-induced adverse events is becoming increasingly important in hypofractionated radiotherapy due to the use of higher doses per fraction compared with conventional radiotherapy.
Naoaki Kondo, Takashi Yoshiura, Yasumasa Kakinohana, Mayumi Yamashita, Takeshi Arimura, Takashi Ogino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of static and dynamic 4D dose recalculations in pencil beam scanning proton therapy for oesophageal cancer

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Background and purpose: The robustness of pencil beam scanned (PBS) proton plans to respiratory motion is often assessed in clinical practice by static 4D dose recalculations on selected 4D computed tomography (4DCT) phases.
Linus A. Carizzoni, Alexey Cherchik, Xia Li, Antony Lomax, Ye Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic p53 Pathway Activation Through Sono‐Gene Therapy Induced by Ultrasound‐Triggered Theranostic Mesoporous Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of ultrasound‐mediated ICG/siCD24@MSN‐LCD from nanostructure to synergistic sono‐gene therapy. This nanoplatform targets ASGPR via the LCD shell, which dissociates to release loaded ICG and siCD24. The core mechanism involves ultrasound‐guided sonodynamic therapy by ICG and CD24 knockdown by siCD24, both activating the p53 axis
Yading Zhao, Lu Guo, Dandan Shi, Xiao Sun, Mengmeng Shang, Song Ning, Shuting Huang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Rui Liu, Yuye Fu, Suyun Li, Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming Transmission Barriers: A Dual‐Functional Adhesive Hydrogel for Direct Monkeypox Virus Neutralization and Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MPXV infection leads to persistent viral replication and severe local inflammation, while existing treatments cannot simultaneously remove viruses and repair injured tissue. This study constructs Polymer@mPDA@Gel hydrogel via a two‐step hierarchical assembly method: mPDA anchors photothermal polymers to form antiviral photothermal subunits, which are ...
Ming Zhang, Jiaxin Tian, Xiaolong Zhu, Xiao Li, Xiangshu Qiu, Yuanyuan Li, Ben Zhong Tang, Ning Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi, Lin Yang, Kang‐Li Wang, Hui‐Zhu Liu, Rui‐Ying Chen, Min Su, Xiao Xiao, Yu‐Qiu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemically Driven Regioselective Radical Functionalization of Allenes: Scope and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Allenes emerge as powerful platforms for electrochemical functionalization through radical pathways. Selective radical addition at the central carbon triggers anodic oxidation and intramolecular cyclization, enabling efficient synthesis of oxazolines and oxazolidine‐2‐imines without external oxidants.
Pranjal Pyne, Prateek Saini, Rohel Hoque, Shivam Pandey, Srinivasan Ramakrishnan, Chandra M. R. Volla   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delicate Management of Alkaline‐Substrate‐Induced Interfacial Reactions Enables High‐Efficiency and Stable Deep‐Red CsPbI3 Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We develop a magnesium‐doping strategy to delicately modulate the alkaline substrate‐induced reactions, ensuring high‐quality CsPbI3 perovskite emissive layers with substantially improved stability. The resultant deep‐red LEDs demonstrate a high peak external quantum efficiency of 23.62% and an exceptional half‐lifetime stability of 376 h at 20 mA cm−2,
Zhennan Tian, Jun Wu, Haifeng Zhao, Yong Yang, Zexi Chen, Tianxiang Lv, Xuehang Chen, Lei Yang, Ding Zheng, Chunyang Yin, Junsheng Yu, Sai Bai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Ultrastable Intrinsic Radicals: Graphene Quantum Dots With NIR‐II Emission for Dynamic Deep‐Tissue Bioimaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stable radicals are attractive for photonic and quantum information technologies but are often limited by instability. We stabilize intrinsic radicals in graphene quantum dots via 2D polymerization of perylene derivatives, where bilayer defect confinement suppresses quenching (100–500 K).
Qin Xu, Yijie Hou, Bingzhe Wang, Tesen Zhang, Yupeng Liu, Shuaiqi Li, Maohua Chen, Guichuan Xing, Dongbo Guo, Songnan Qu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pH‐Switchable Cerium Single‐Atom Enzyme for Peri‐Implantitis Therapy via JAK‐STAT Signaling Axis‐Mediated Macrophage Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH‐switchable cerium single‐atom enzyme is developed for stage‐specific peri‐implantitis therapy. Acidic conditions trigger antibacterial peroxidase‐like activity, whereas neutral conditions activate an antioxidant superoxide dismutase ‐ and catalase ‐like enzymatic relay. This microenvironment‐adaptive catalytic strategy suppresses the IL‐6/JAK‐STAT
Xiaomin Xia, Haojie Wu, Xingyun Li, Lining Liu, Kaiqing Song, Jinpei Cui, Jie Liu, Jiaxuan Yin, Emtiaz Ahmed, Yusuke Yamauchi, Xue Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bypassing Heteronuclear MRI: Metal‐Free Organosilicon Nanotracers for Background‐Free Hotspot 1H Imaging on Clinical Hardware

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Organosilicon micelles enable background‐free molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) while remaining fully compatible with standard proton (1H) hardware. By exploiting a spectrally silent 1H window at ∼0 ppm, the silicone nanotracer allows hotspot detection by 1H chemical‐shift imaging (CSI) without metals or heteronuclei, enabling direct overlay ...
Martin Orsagh, Dominik Havlicek, Andrea Galisova, Ondrej Sedlacek, Daniel Jirak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source