Results 111 to 120 of about 73,704 (164)

Planet Formation Regulated by Galactic-scale Interstellar Turbulence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Planet formation occurs over a few Myr within protoplanetary disks of dust and gas, which are often assumed to evolve in isolation. However, extended gaseous structures have been uncovered around many protoplanetary disks, suggestive of late-stage infall
Andrew J. Winter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

exoALMA XXII: A Two-dimensional Atlas of Deviations from Keplerian Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Protoplanetary disks are the birthplaces of planetary systems, and deviations from Keplerian rotation imprinted in disk gas kinematics serve as key tracers of physical processes and the presence of protoplanets within disks.
Misato Fukagawa   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yes, 2010
14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, pre-final chapter to be published in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology by Gargaud, M.; Cernicharo, J.; Viso, M.; Cleaves II, H.J.; Pinti, D.; Amils, R.; Kobayashi, K.; Irvine, W.M. (Eds.), Springer, 2011 (ISBN: 978-3-642-11279-9)
openaire   +2 more sources

On Kinematic Measurements of Self-gravity in Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Using controlled injection and recovery experiments, we devised an analysis prescription to assess the quality of dynamical measurements of protoplanetary disk gas masses based on resolved (CO) spectral line data, given observational limitations ...
Sean M. Andrews   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substructure in externally irradiated protoplanetary disks

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
It is known that the external irradiation of protoplanetary disks by nearby massive stars can result in mass loss that impacts the disk evolution, however the dynamical impact of external irradiation upon the disk itself has not been explored in detail ...
Ziampras Alexandros   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Carbon Isotopic Ratio and Planet Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present the first detection of ^13 CCH in a protoplanetary disk (TW Hya). Using observations of C _2 H, we measure CCH/ ^13 CCH = 65 ± 20 gas with a CO isotopic ratio of ^12 CO/ ^13 CO = 21 ± 5.
Edwin A. Bergin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for Turbulent Concentration in Particle-laden Midplane Layers of Planet-forming Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We investigate the axisymmetric, weakly turbulent state of settled particle layers in a model of a globally laminar protoplanetary disk. We focus on conditions in which the large-scale axisymmetric filaments associated with the streaming instability (SI)
Orkan M. Umurhan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SO Emission in the Dynamically Perturbed Protoplanetary Disks around CQ Tau and MWC 758

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the serendipitous detection of the SO J _N  = 6 _5 –5 _4 (219.949 GHz) rotational transition in archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the spiral hosting protoplanetary disks around CQ Tau (with ≈4.9 σ ...
Francesco Zagaria   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observability of Substructures in the Planet-forming Disk in the (Sub)centimeter Wavelength with SKA and ngVLA

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Current imaging observations of protoplanetary disks using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) primarily focus on the submillimeter wavelength, leaving a gap in effective observational approaches for centimeter-sized dust, which is ...
Yinhao Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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