Results 121 to 130 of about 425,590 (288)

Extinction Values toward Embedded Planets in Protoplanetary Disks Estimated from Hydrodynamic Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal
Upcoming new coronographs with deeper contrast limits, together with planned and current high-contrast imaging campaigns, will push the detectability limit of protoplanets.
Felipe Alarcón, Edwin A. Bergin, Gabriele Cugno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A millimeter Continuum Size–Luminosity Relationship for Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

, 2017
We present a survey at subarcsecond resolution of the 340 GHz dust continuum emission from 50 nearby protoplanetary disks, based on new and archival observations with the Submillimeter Array.
A. Tripathi, S. Andrews, T. Birnstiel, D. Wilner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Zirconium isotope composition indicates s‐process depletion in samples returned from asteroid Ryugu

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 60, Issue 1, Page 3-16, January 2025.
Abstract Nucleosynthetic isotope variations are powerful tracers to determine genetic relationships between meteorites and planetary bodies. They can help to link material collected by space missions to known meteorite groups. The Hayabusa 2 mission returned samples from the Cb‐type asteroid (162173) Ryugu.
Maria Schönbächler, Manuela A. Fehr, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Ikshu Gautam, Nao Nakanishi, Yoshinari Abe, Jérôme Aléon, Conel Alexander, Sachiko Amari, Yuri Amelin, Ken‐ichi Bajo, Martin Bizzarro, Audrey Bouvier, Richard W. Carlson, Marc Chaussidon, Byeon‐Gak Choi, Nicolas Dauphas, Andrew M. Davis, Tommaso Di Rocco, Wataru Fujiya, Ryota Fukai, Makiko K. Haba, Yuki Hibiya, Hiroshi Hidaka, Hisashi Homma, Peter Hoppe, Gary R. Huss, Kiyohiro Ichida, Tsuyoshi Iizuka, Trevor Ireland, Akira Ishikawa, Shoichi Itoh, Noriyuki Kawasaki, Noriko T. Kita, Koki Kitajima, Thorsten Kleine, Shintaro Komatani, Alexander N. Krot, Ming‐Chang Liu, Yuki Masuda, Mayu Morita, Kazuko Motomura, Frédéric Moynier, Izumi Nakai, Kazuhide Nagashima, Ann Nguyen, Larry Nittler, Morihiko Onose, Andreas Pack, Changkun Park, Laurette Piani, Liping Qin, Sara Russell, Naoya Sakamoto, Lauren Tafla, Haolan Tang, Kentaro Terada, Yasuko Terada, Tomohiro Usui, Sohei Wada, Meenakshi Wadhwa, Richard J. Walker, Katsuyuki Yamashita, Qing‐Zhu Yin, Shigekazu Yoneda, Edward D. Young, Hiroharu Yui, Ai‐Cheng Zhang, Tomoki Nakamura, Hiroshi Naraoka, Takaaki Noguchi, Ryuji Okazaki, Kanako Sakamoto, Hikaru Yabuta, Masanao Abe, Akiko Miyazaki, Aiko Nakato, Masahiro Nishimura, Tatsuaki Okada, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Satoru Nakazawa, Takanao Saiki, Satoshi Tanaka, Fuyuto Terui, Yuichi Tsuda, Sei‐ichiro Watanabe, Makoto Yoshikawa, Shogo Tachibana, Hisayoshi Yurimoto   +89 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of a Protoplanetary Disk [PDF]

Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2011
AbstractIn this paper we review recent progress in our understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. Current observational constraints and theoretical modeling on the chemical composition of gas and dust in these systems are presented.
openaire   +4 more sources

Evidence for Magnetically‐Driven Accretion in the Distal Solar System

AGU Advances, Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2024.
Abstract Paleomagnetic measurements of meteorites indicate that magnetic fields existed in the inner solar nebula capable of driving accretion at rates similar to those observed for young stellar objects with protoplanetary disks. However, the field strength in the solar system beyond ∼7 astronomical units (AU) and its role in accretion remain poorly ...
Elias N. Mansbach, Benjamin P. Weiss, Eduardo A. Lima, Michael Sowell, Joseph L. Kirschvink, Roger R. Fu, Saverio Cambioni, Xue‐Ning Bai, Jodie B. Ream, Chisato Anai, Atsuko Kobayashi, Hironori Hidaka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dust Coagulation and Settling in Layered Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

, 2006
Previous models of dust growth in protoplanetary disks considered either uniformly laminar or turbulent disks. This Letter explores how dust growth occurs in a layered protoplanetary disk in which the magnetorotational instability generates turbulence only in the surface layers of a disk.
arxiv   +1 more source

Deriving median disk lifetimes from disk lifetime distributions [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Observations show that individual protoplanetary disk lifetimes vary from \mbox{$<$ 1 Myr} to $\gg$ 20 Myr. The disk lifetime distribution is currently unknown. For the example of a Gaussian distribution of the disk lifetime, I suggest a simple method for deducing such a disk lifetimes distribution.
arxiv  

Formation of close-in super-Earths in evolving protoplanetary disks due to disk winds [PDF]

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2018
Context. Planets with masses larger than about 0.1 M⊕ undergo rapid inward migration (type I migration) in a standard protoplanetary disk. Recent magnetohydrodynamical simulations revealed the presence of magnetically driven disk winds, which would alter
M. Ogihara, E. Kokubo, T. Suzuki, A. Morbidelli   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Magma Ocean Evolution at Arbitrary Redox State

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 129, Issue 12, December 2024.
Abstract Interactions between magma oceans and overlying atmospheres on young rocky planets leads to an evolving feedback of outgassing, greenhouse forcing, and mantle melt fraction. Previous studies have predominantly focused on the solidification of oxidized Earth‐similar planets, but the diversity in mean density and irradiation observed in the low ...
Harrison Nicholls, Tim Lichtenberg, Dan J. Bower, Raymond Pierrehumbert   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herschel evidence for disk flattening or gas depletion in transitional disks [PDF]

, 2014
Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks characterized by reduced near- and mid-infrared emission with respect to full disks. This characteristic spectral energy distribution indicates the presence of an optically thin inner cavity within the dust disk believed to mark the disappearance of the primordial massive disk.
arxiv   +1 more source