Results 51 to 60 of about 13,793 (186)

The Molecular Evolution, Structure, and Function of Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase and Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase in Prokaryotes

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (CgoX) and protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PgoX) catalyze the oxidation of the flexible cyclic tetrapyrrole of porphyrinogen compounds into fully conjugated, planar macrocyclic porphyrin compounds during heme biosynthesis.
Marcel Zámocký   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing the nonthermal effects of ultrasound for cancer treatment: From mechanisms to applications

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
Nonthermal ultrasound transforms acoustic energy into diverse therapeutic bioeffects through cavitation, mechanical stimulation, and physicochemical activation. This review discusses how acoustic parameters, biological mechanisms, and responsive materials interact to influence nonthermal ultrasound‐enabled cancer therapies. Mechanism‐guided engineering
Liu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart mesoporous silica nanoparticles for precision cancer therapy: Tumor targeting and stimuli‐responsive controlled release

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
Smart mesoporous silica nanoparticles integrate tunable pore structures, molecular gates, targeting ligands, and stimuli‐responsive components to achieve controlled drug release for precision cancer therapy. This review highlights design principles, therapeutic applications, and future directions in immunotherapy, biodegradability, biosafety, and ...
Majdi Al‐Amili, Lei Lei, Zhu Jin
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Porphyrin Extraction and Quantification by LC/MS/MS Analysis

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2015
Heme is an iron-containing porphyrin which acts as a prosthetic group in several enzymes involved in disparate functions, such as respiration and H2O2-scavenging.
Stefano Mancini, James Imlay
doaj   +1 more source

Cutaneous Respirometry as Novel Technique to Monitor Mitochondrial Function: A Feasibility Study in Healthy Volunteers. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The protoporphyrin IX-triplet state lifetime technique (PpIX-TSLT) is proposed as a potential clinical non-invasive tool to monitor mitochondrial function. This technique has been evaluated in several animal studies.
Floor Anneleen Harms   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐directed nanovehicles enabling tumor‐selective ROS amplification and antitumor immunity

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Cancer cells are vulnerable to oxidative stress, yet exploit immune tolerance to escape destruction. In contrast, their metabolic profile is markedly altered to support rapid proliferation, accompanied by elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Manuela Calin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmentation of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Treatment of Glioblastoma by Adding Ciprofloxacin, Deferiprone, 5-Fluorouracil and Febuxostat: The CAALA Regimen

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2018
The CAALA (Complex Augmentation of ALA) regimen was developed with the goal of redressing some of the weaknesses of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) use in glioblastoma treatment as it now stands.
Richard E. Kast   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biopolymer‐Based Polyelectrolyte Nanoplatforms for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy of Breast Cancer

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Illustration of the synthesis of 5‐aminolevulinic acid loaded chitosan‐sericin polyelectrolyte nanoparticles (CSSN/ALA NPs) using the Flash nanocomplexation (FNC) technique and their potential in photodynamic therapy (PDT) against breast cancer (BC). Abstract Nanomedicine has reshaped healthcare, especially in targeted drug delivery systems (DDSs) and ...
Athira Narayanan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second harmonic generation nanoparticles enables Near-Infrared Photodynamic Therapy from visible light reactive photosensitizer conjugates.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Combination of photosensitizers (PS) with nanotechnology can improve the therapeutic efficiency of clinical Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) by converting visible light reactive PSs into Near-Infrared (NIR) light responsive molecules using Harmonic ...
Ayan Barbora   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Zinc Protoporphyrin IX and Protoporphyrin IX from Oxymyoglobin in Porcine Heart Mitochondria

open access: yesFood Science and Technology Research, 2007
The formation of zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) and protoporphyrin IX (PP) in porcine heart mitochondria was investigated by fluorescent spectral analysis. The time-course study at 37°C and pH 5.5 with 100μM ZnCl2 showed a linear formation of ZnPP from oxymyoglobin after a lag-period (9h) at the formation rate of 0.46nmol/h. The formed amount of ZnPP is
ISHIKAWA, Hiroya   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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