Results 11 to 20 of about 330,166 (200)

Fair Visual Recognition via Intervention with Proxy Features

, 2022
Deep learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, e.g., hiring, banking, and criminal justice. Existing work tackles this issue by minimizing information about social attributes in models for debiasing. However,
Zhang, Yi, Sang, Jitao, Wang, Junyang
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to enhance trial participation decisions on behalf of adults who lack capacity to consent: a mixed methods study (COnSiDER Study)

Trials, 2021
Background Trials involving adults who lack capacity to provide consent rely on proxy or surrogate decision-makers, usually a family member, to make decisions about participation. Interventions to enhance proxy decisions about trial participation are now
V. Shepherd, F. Wood, M. Robling, E. Randell, K. Hood   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Care networks of home-dwelling older adults in the Netherlands: proof of concept of a network typology

BMC Geriatrics, 2023
Background Studies on care networks of home-dwelling older adults often focus on network composition. However, looking at network mechanisms (negotiation, navigation and contagion) can be helpful to improve the support generated by the care network.
Wendy Kemper-Koebrugge, Marian Adriaansen, Miranda Laurant, Michel Wensing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health-related quality of life profile of Indonesian children and its determinants: a community-based study

BMC Pediatrics, 2022
Background Assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and its determinants in children may provide a comprehensive view of child health. The study aimed to assess the HRQOL in Indonesian children and its determinants.
Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Braghmandita Widya Indraswari, Nisrina Maulida Rozanti, Zena Sabilatuttaqiyya, Abdul Wahab   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process evaluation for complex interventions in primary care: understanding trials using the normalization process model [PDF]

, 2007
Background: the Normalization Process Model is a conceptual tool intended to assist in understanding the factors that affect implementation processes in clinical trials and other evaluations of complex interventions.
A Nezu, A Oakley, A Strauss, B Blackwood, B Flyvbjerg, B Starfield, C Dowrick, C Dowrick, C Dowrick, C May, C May, C May, Carl R May, CB Stetler, Christopher F Dowrick, D Silverman, DA Richards, EM Rogers, F Badger, F Lloyd-Williams, F Lloyd-Williams, F Mair, FM Task, Frances S Mair, FS Mair, H Charles-Jones, I Ajzen, J Grimshaw, J Ogden, J Sturt, JE Barret, JGF Cleland, JK Ghali, JS Coleman, JS Hacker, K Gravel, K Hawton, L Mynors-Wallis, L Mynors-Wallis, L Robinson, LA Suchman, LH Harpole, M Eccles, M Lainscak, M Laurant, Medical Research Council, MK Davies, P Berger, P Lehoux, P Lehoux, RE Glasgow, S Cocksedge, S Flottorp, S Levine, S Stewart, S Stewart, SA Hunt, SG Riedel-Heller, SJ Tanenbaum, SM Campbell, SM Campbell, T Kendrick, T Morris, TJ Fararo, Tracy L Finch, WJ Katon   +65 more
core   +6 more sources

Delineating managed land for reporting national greenhouse gas emissions and removals to the United Nations framework convention on climate change

Carbon Balance and Management, 2018
Land use and management activities have a substantial impact on carbon stocks and associated greenhouse gas emissions and removals. However, it is challenging to discriminate between anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic sources and sinks from land.
Stephen M. Ogle, Grant Domke, Werner A. Kurz, Marcelo T. Rocha, Ted Huffman, Amy Swan, James E. Smith, Christopher Woodall, Thelma Krug   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying barriers in telesurgery by studying current team practices in robot-assisted surgery [PDF]

, 2013
This paper investigates challenges in current practices in robot-assisted surgery. In addition, by using the method of proxy technology assessment, we provide insights into the current barriers to wider application of robot-assisted telesurgery, where ...
Duysburgh, Pieter, Elprama, Shirley, Jacobs, An, Kilpi, Katarina, Van Looy, Jan, Vermeulen, Lotte   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Proxy responses to ICECAP-A: Exploring variation across multiple proxy assessments of capability well-being for the same individuals.

PLoS ONE, 2020
BackgroundThe ICECAP capability measures are increasingly being used to capture the impact of health and social care interventions on well-being. In cases where the recipient of an intervention is highly vulnerable, proxy completion may be necessary ...
Philip Kinghorn, Nafsika Afentou
doaj   +1 more source

Does stage of illness influence recovery-focused outcomes after psychological treatment in bipolar disorder? A systematic review protocol

Systematic Reviews, 2019
Background There is great interest in the possibility that ‘stage of illness’ moderates treatment outcomes in bipolar disorder (BD). Much remains unknown about the construct of stage of illness, but there is evidence that effectiveness of psychosocial ...
Hailey Tremain, Kathryn Fletcher, Jan Scott, Carla McEnery, Michael Berk, Greg Murray   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric and clinical considerations [PDF]

, 2013
As stroke care has developed, there has been a need to robustly assess the efficacy of interventions both at the level of the individual stroke survivor and in the context of clinical trials.
Harrison, J.K., McArthur, K.S., Quinn, T.J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources