Results 171 to 180 of about 47,776 (252)
Modeling the Intermediate Flow Regime in Flow‐Compensated Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI
ABSTRACT Purpose The intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model is commonly used to separate the effects of motion related to diffusion and blood microcirculation (perfusion) on the MR signal. Depending on the encoding time (T), it is possible to probe the different temporal regimes of blood motion, which resemble a ballistic flow at short T and a ...
Louise Rosenqvist +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Data-Driven Chance Constrained Mixed Integer Nonlinear Bilevel Optimization via Copulas. [PDF]
Johnn SN +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Our hierarchical Bayesian modelling (HBM) technique is demonstrated in two neuroimaging diffusion MRI models. When compared with least‐squares (LSQ) minimisation, HBM increased the accuracy, precision, contrast‐to‐noise ratio and parameter map quality in simulated and human data. HBM also resolved local parameter variations associated with white matter
Elizabeth Powell +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient algorithm for optimal wavelength selection in photoacoustic spectral unmixing. [PDF]
Smith C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Detection of Adversarial Compliance With Benford's Law
ABSTRACT We address the task of identifying anomalous observations by analyzing digits under the lens of Benford's law. Motivated by the crucial objective of providing reliable statistical analysis of customs declarations, we answer one major and still open question: How can we detect the behavior of operators who are aware of the prevalence of the ...
Lucio Barabesi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Unsupervised Time‐Event Probabilistic Classification Using Large Panels of Time Series
ABSTRACT This study presents a framework to perform unsupervised time‐event probabilistic classification using time series data of large cross‐sectional dimension. These datasets often exhibit complexities such as non‐linearities, structural breaks, asynchronicity, missing data, and outliers; which hampers their analysis and modeling.
Máximo Camacho +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Mixture‐Based Estimation of Multivariate Data Hypervolume
ABSTRACT Estimating the hypervolume occupied by multivariate data is a fundamental problem in statistics and data science, with applications ranging from ecology and machine learning to multi‐objective optimization and Bayesian inference. Traditional approaches rely on geometric approximations, kernel density estimation, or convex‐hull constructions ...
Luca Scrucca
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT We propose a general procedure for estimating the variance–covariance matrix of two‐step estimates of structural parameters in latent variable models. The method is partially simulation‐based, in that it includes drawing simulated values of the measurement parameters of the model from their sampling distribution obtained from the first step of
Roberto Di Mari, Jouni Kuha
wiley +1 more source
Variable Selection for Illness‐Death Processes Under Dual Observation Schemes
ABSTRACT The classical illness‐death process offers a useful framework for studying the progression of chronic disease while jointly modeling death. In many settings the time of disease progression is not observed directly, but progression status is recorded at intermittent assessment times.
Xianwei Li, Liqun Diao, Richard J. Cook
wiley +1 more source

