Results 181 to 190 of about 2,806,130 (244)

Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Autism‐PTSD Co‐Occurrence

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals face an increased risk of experiencing traumatic events and of being significantly affected by them, whether these events are life‐threatening or social in nature. Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are central to both conditions, yet their role in this neuropsychiatric co‐occurrence remains under‐researched.
Eldar Fayena, Shir Shaked‐Ashkenazi, Michal Shoval, Mordi Benhamou, Nathaniel Laor, Danny Horesh, Ofer Golan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Patients: An Observational Study on Course, Efficacy, Aggression, and Self‐Injury Outcomes

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catatonia occurs disproportionately in autistic individuals and may respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), yet prior reports suggest greater treatment burden in this population. We compared longitudinal ECT utilization, safety, and clinical outcomes between autistic and non‐autistic patients with catatonia.
Joshua Ryan Smith, Maria Bonnee, Sarah Marler, Seri Lim, D. Catherine Fuchs, Rafael Tamargo, Isaac Baldwin, Christopher Maley, Ashley VanHaverbeck, Courtney Hamilton, Timothy Adegoke, Haozheng Xu, Jinyuan Liu, Zachary J. Williams, Jo Ellen Wilson, James Luccarelli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With Regression in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition with complex genetic and environmental underpinnings. A clinically significant subset of children with ASD experience developmental regression (regASD), characterized by the acute loss of previously acquired skills. The mechanisms, predictors, and molecular basis of
Anna Maruani, Emma Delclaud, Paul Bruzeau, Richard Delorme, Anne‐Claude Tabet, Valérie Vantalon, Jonathan Levy, Pierre Ellul   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury in Autistic Adolescents and Adults: Characteristics, Clinical Correlates and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is prevalent among autistic adolescents and adults, yet research on its clinical characteristics, functions, and association with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in this population remains limited. This study compared these domains between autistic adolescents and adults with and without recent NSSI.
Safaa Eldeeb, Ligia Antezana, Caitlin M. Conner, Kelly B. Beck, Sarah E. Victor, Aliona Tsypes, Lori N. Scott, Carla A. Mazefsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Autism Phenotype Onset in the Electronic Health Records to Enable Age‐Specific Screening

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism exhibits substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, yet age‐dependent variation in phenotypic profiles and onset timing remains poorly understood. We aimed to characterize stage‐specific phenotypes and temporal onset patterns of autism using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
Fangyi Chen, Jerard Kneifati‐Hayek, Charlotte Zelin, Da Wu, Quan M. Nguyen, Casey N. Ta, Cong Liu, Kai Wang, Wendy K. Chung, Chunhua Weng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Japanese Adaptation of the Reading the Mind in Films Test: Differentiating Autism Spectrum Disorder From Depression Using an Ecologically Valid Social Cognitive Task

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cognitive tests that reflect the complexity of real‐world social interactions are essential for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)‐related clinical assessment and research. This study developed and adapted a Japanese version of the Reading the Mind in Films (RMF) test, which assesses mind‐reading ability through dynamic, multisensory, and context ...
Sayaka Kawakami, Shota Uono, Toshiya Murai, Sadao Otsuka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychological and Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Extreme Demand Avoidance in a Clinical Sample, an Exploratory Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extreme/pathological demand avoidance (EDA) is a behavioral profile characterized by the avoidance of everyday demands, with significant impact on the individuals and those around them. Little is understood regarding the correlates and drivers of EDA; understanding these better may lead to targeted interventions and support strategies.
Oliver Lack, Matthew J. Hollocks, Gillian Baird, Ann Ozsivadjian, Michael Absoud, Francesca Happé, Emily Simonoff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A scoping review of thresholds for responder and time‐to‐event analysis of patient‐reported outcomes in breast cancer trials

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) are essential for assessing clinical benefit and tolerability from the patient's perspective. In oncology trials, PRO data analysis often involves responder and time‐to‐event analyses, which depend on predefined thresholds to determine clinically meaningful change.
Anna Margarete Maria Thurner, Daniela Krepper, Micha Johannes Pilz, Lisa Marie Storz, Maike Thumfart, Johannes Maria Giesinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zuranolone: A case study in (regulatory) rush to judgement?

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sage, in collaboration with Biogen, submitted a new drug approval for zuranolone for postpartum depression (PPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in December 2022. In August 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration granted approval for PPD but denied approval for MDD.
Lisa Cosgrove, Milutin Kostic, Barbara Mintzes, Gianna D'Ambrozio, Allen Shaughnessy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source