Results 61 to 70 of about 82,299 (364)

Effects of Dalcroze Eurhythmics Exercise Versus Multicomponent Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Function, and Falls in Older Adults: The EPHYCOS Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In this randomized clinical trial conducted among 142 community‐dwelling older adults at high risk for falls over 12 months, a Dalcroze Eurhythmics exercise intervention (once weekly, group‐based) improved a variety of physical and cognitive/executive function outcomes compared with a multicomponent exercise intervention (twice weekly, group‐ and home ...
Mélany Hars, Natalia Fernandez, François Herrmann, René Rizzoli, Serge Ferrari, Christophe Graf, Patrik Vuilleumier, Andrea Trombetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Frequency Coupling in Developmental Perspective

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
It is generally assumed that different electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency bands are somehow related to different computational modes in the brain. Integration of these computational modes is reflected in the phenomenon of cross-frequency coupling (CFC).
Gennady G. Knyazev, Alexander N. Savostyanov, Alexander N. Savostyanov, Andrey V. Bocharov, Andrey V. Bocharov, Sergey S. Tamozhnikov, Elena A. Kozlova, Irina V. Leto, Helena R. Slobodskaya, Helena R. Slobodskaya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feedback information and the reward positivity

, 2018
The reward positivity is a component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) sensitive to neural mechanisms of reward processing. Multiple studies have demonstrated that reward positivity amplitude indices a reward prediction error signal that is ...
Cockburn, Jeffrey, Holroyd, Clay
core   +1 more source

Lecithin Alleviates Memory Deficits and Muscle Attenuation in Chinese Older Adults and SAMP8 Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study opens a new avenue for safeguarding cognition and muscle health, averting disability in older age, and treating age‐related pathologies through lecithin supplementation. It serves as a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the crosstalk of muscle and cognition.
Xianyun Wang, Dajun Li, Xiao Ying Li, Weizhao Lu, Huini Ding, Chengyan Qi, Xuan Wang, Jing Shen, Yafei Chi, Tiantian Li, Michelle M. Dunk, Yu An, Hongmei Huang, Kang Yu, Weili Xu, Rong Xiao, Yuandi Xi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal congruency effects in macaque prefrontal cortex

Nature Communications, 2022
Stimulus-induced conflicts impair behavior in conflict tasks resulting in a phenomenon known as the behavioral congruency effect. Here, the authors investigate the neural underpinnings of this phenomenon and report a neuronal congruency effect in macaque
Tao Yao, Wim Vanduffel
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Brain‐Behavior Association During Resting State is a Potential Psychosis Risk Marker

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study detects a potential multimodal biomarker that can be promising for identifying early markers of psychosis. It shows a consistent brain‐behavior association between a circuit of interconnected regions and executive function in neurotypical controls and individuals at various stages of psychosis.
Leonardo Fazio, Giuseppe Stolfa, Roberta Passiatore, Angelantonio Tavella, Giuseppe Blasi, Madalina O. Buciuman, Aaron L. Goldman, Shalaila S. Haas, Lana Kambeitz‐Ilankovic, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Monica Nicoli, Teresa Popolizio, Antonio Rampino, Anne Ruef, Fabio Sambataro, Pierluigi Selvaggi, William Ulrich, Daniel R. Weinberger, Apulian Network on Risk for Psychosis, PRONIA Consortium, Alessandro Bertolino, Linda A. Antonucci, Giulio Pergola   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A short review and primer on using video for psychophysiological observations in human-computer interaction applications [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
The application of psychophysiological measures in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological signals and analysis techniques.
arxiv  

The effect of heart rate variability biofeedback training on stress and anxiety: a meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: Some evidence suggests that heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback might be an effective way to treat anxiety and stress symptoms. To examine the effect of HRV biofeedback on symptoms of anxiety and stress, we conducted a meta-analysis of ...
Curtiss, Joshua E., Goessl, Vera C., Hofmann, Stefan G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Abnormal DNA Methylation Profile Suggests the Extension of the Clinical Spectrum of the SETD2‐Related Disorders to a Syndromic Multiple Tumor Phenotype

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT SETD2 has an essential role in epigenetic regulation. SETD2 pathogenic variants cause neurodevelopmental disorders (SETD2‐NDDs) that most commonly include various degrees of intellectual disability and behavioral disorders, macrocephaly, brain malformations, and generalized overgrowth.
Marie Lucain, Antonio Vitobello, Bekim Sadikovic, Juliette Albuisson, Léa Gaudillat, Martin Chevarin, Julien Maraval, Christel Thauvin‐Robinet, Jennifer Kerkhof, Christophe Philippe, Sophie Nambot, Laurence Faivre   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blunted cardiac reactions to acute psychological stress predict symptoms of depression five years later: Evidence from a large community study [PDF]

, 2010
We recently reported a cross-sectional negative relationship between cardiovascular reactivity and depressive symptoms. The present analyses examined the prospective association between reactivity and symptoms of depression five years later.
Carroll, Douglas, Der, Geoff, Hunt, Kate, Phillips, Anna C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source