Results 31 to 40 of about 250,129 (223)

The role of perceived discrimination in mediating the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms in a community sample

open access: yesKonselor, 2019
Minority groups have been found to be at higher risk of developing psychotic symptoms, but the underlying mechanism is yet to be established. This study aims to determine the mechanism that underlies the relationship between minority status and psychotic
Eko Hermanto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transition to Psychosis in Individuals at Clinical High Risk: Meta-analysis

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Estimating the current likelihood of transitioning from a clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) to psychosis holds paramount importance for preventive care and applied research.
G. Salazar De Pablo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Mechanism for the Effect of Psychosis Community Treatment: A Conceptual Review from Neurobiology to Social Interaction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
The computational underpinnings of positive psychotic symptoms have recently received significant attention. Candidate mechanisms include some combination of maladaptive priors and reduced updating of these priors during perception. A potential benefit of models with such mechanisms is their ability to link multiple levels of explanation.
arxiv  

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder

open access: yesPsychological Medicine, 2008
A systematic review of all reported incidence and prevalence studies of population rates of subclinical psychotic experiences reveals a median prevalence rate of around 5% and a median incidence rate of around 3%.
J. Os   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recently evolved human-specific methylated regions are enriched in schizophrenia signals

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2018
Background One explanation for the persistence of schizophrenia despite the reduced fertility of patients is that it is a by-product of recent human evolution.
Niladri Banerjee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior, Including Cognition, Motivation, and Psychosis: A Review.

open access: yesJAMA psychiatry, 2016
With a political debate about the potential risks and benefits of cannabis use as a backdrop, the wave of legalization and liberalization initiatives continues to spread. Four states (Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Alaska) and the District of Columbia
N. Volkow   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comprehensive Versus Usual Community Care for First-Episode Psychosis: 2-Year Outcomes From the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2016
OBJECTIVE The primary aim of this study was to compare the impact of NAVIGATE, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, team-based treatment approach for first-episode psychosis designed for implementation in the U.S.
J. Kane   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Are informants required to obtain valid ratings on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)?

open access: yesSchizophrenia, 2023
Ratings on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) are ideally based on both a patient interview and an informant questionnaire. In research and clinical settings, however, the informant questionnaire is often omitted.
Cecilie Marie Nielsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta-analysis of the Association Between the Level of Cannabis Use and Risk of Psychosis.

open access: yesSchizophrenia bulletin, 2016
Cannabis use has been reported to induce long-lasting psychotic disorders and a dose-response relationship has been observed. We performed a systematic review of studies that investigate the association between the degree of cannabis consumption and ...
A. Marconi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis

open access: yesWorld Psychiatry, 2018
Language and speech are the primary source of data for psychiatrists to diagnose and treat mental disorders. In psychosis, the very structure of language can be disturbed, including semantic coherence (e.g., derailment and tangentiality) and syntactic ...
C. Corcoran   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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