Results 61 to 70 of about 19,738 (258)

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Job strain as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes: a pooled analysis of 124,808 men and women. [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVE: The status of psychosocial stress at work as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes is unclear because existing evidence is based on small studies and is subject to confounding by lifestyle factors, such as obesity and physical inactivity.
Westerlund, Hugo,, Magnusson Hanson, Linda L, Westerlund, H.,, Ferrie, Jane, E, Nyberg, Solja T, Pejtersen, Jan ,, Nordin, Maria,, Bjorner, J. B.,, Nordin, M.,, Virtanen, M., Steptoe, A., Hanson, L. L. M., Koskinen, A.,, Zins, M.,, Dragano, Nico, Knutsson, Anders,, Westerholm, Peter, J M, Koskenvuo, Markku, Hanson, L. L. M.,, Hamer, M.,, Nielsen, Martin ,, Nielsen, Martin,, Brunner, Eric, J, Nyberg, Solja, T, Madsen, Ida, E H, Magnusson Hanson, Linda ,, Westerholm, Peter,, Magnusson Hanson, Linda,, Brunner, Eric J., Marmot, Michael, G, Väänänen, Ari, Brunner, E. J., Oksanen, T.,, Väänänen, A., Bjorner, J. B., Kouvonen, A., Heikkilä, K.,, Ferrie, J. E.,, Oksanen, Tuula, Marmot, M. G., Theorell, T., Westerlund, Hugo, Pentti, J., Dragano, N., Theorell, Töres,, Burr, Hermann, Leineweber, Constanze, Kouvonen, A.,, Ferrie, Jane,, Batty, G. D.,, Ferrie, J. E., Madsen, Ida,, Theorell, Töres, Knutsson, Anders, Virtanen, Marianna, Salo, Paula, Madsen, Ida E. H., Fransson, Eleonor I.,, Fransson, Eleonor, I, Jokela, Markus, Nordin, Maria, Nyberg, Solja ,, Siegrist, J., Goldberg, M., Leineweber, C., Marmot, Michael G., Vahtera, J.,, Madsen, Ida ,, Suominen, S.,, Hamer, Mark, Vahtera, Jussi, Pejtersen, Jan,, Nyberg, Solja T., Rugulies, Reiner, Pejtersen, Jan, H, Pejtersen, J. H.,, Fransson, E. I.,, Ahola, Kirsi, Koskinen, A., Steptoe, A.,, Borritz, Marianne, Nielsen, Martin L, Bjorner, Jakob,, Fransson, Eleonor,, Brunner, Eric J, Magnusson Hanson, Linda L.,, Fransson, Eleonor I, Fransson, Eleonor I,, Madsen, I. E. H.,, Kouvonen, Anne, Madsen, Ida EH, Pentti, Jaana, Magnusson Hanson, Linda, L, Marmot, M. G.,, Borritz, M.,, Marmot, Michael ,, Singh-Manoux, A., IPD-Work Consortium, Väänänen, A.,, Madsen, Ida E H, Bjorner, Jakob B, Ferrie, Jane E, Pentti, J.,, Bjørner, Jakob, Nyberg, Solja,, Fransson, Eleonor I., Fransson, Eleonor ,, Marmot, Michael G, Westerholm, Peter JM, Batty, G. D., Heikkilä, Katriina, Jokela, M.,, Siegrist, Johannes, Rugulies, R.,, Nyberg, S. T., Westerholm, Peter J M, Alfredsson, L.,, Brunner, Eric ,, Borritz, M., Nielsen, M. L.,, Vahtera, J., Koskenvuo, M.,, Westerholm, Peter J. M., Bjorner, Jakob, B, Batty, G David, Jokela, M., Madsen, I. E. H., Alfredsson, Lars, Bjorner, Jakob B., Ferrie, Jane ,, Nordin, M., Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson, Singh-Manoux, A.,, Zins, Marie, Ferrie, Jane E., Alfredsson, L., Brunner, Eric,, Ahola, K.,, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Salo, P.,, Pejtersen, J. H., Nielsen, Martin L., Pejtersen, Jan H., Brunner, E. J.,, Fransson, E. I., Suominen, S., Dragano, N.,, Goldberg, Marcel, Kivimäki, Mika, Goldberg, M.,, Ahola, K., Westerholm, P. J. M., Hamer, M., Westerlund, H., Rugulies, R., Oksanen, T., Leineweber, Constanze,, Burr, H., Burr, H.,, Marmot, Michael,, Siegrist, J.,, Nyberg, S. T.,, Suominen, Sakari, Kivimäki, M.,, Pejtersen, Jan H, Heikkilä, K., Koskinen, Aki, Koskenvuo, M., Nielsen, M. L., Leineweber, C.,, Nielsen, Martin, L, Steptoe, Andrew, Salo, P., Theorell, T.,, Virtanen, M.,, Westerholm, Peter ,, Westerholm, Peter J. M.,, Batty, G. David, Bjorner, Jakob ,, Zins, M., Kivimäki, M., Westerholm, P. J. M.,   +181 more
core   +1 more source

Psychosocial factors at work and occupational performance in the firemen

Revista Chilena de Terapia Ocupacional, 2014
The diverse activities that a fireman makes during his work are very ample, and they as well expose it to all type of dangerous situa- tions. Conditions related to the organization, the content of the work, the accomplishment of the task, interpersonal ...
Elieser Bastidas, Mariam Leal, Rossy Montilla, Mary Angelys Ramos, Gisela Blanco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Nutrition Security Using the Consumer Food Data System Datasets

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nutrition security is an emerging concept lacking a consensus definition, conceptualization, or standardized measure. This perspectives manuscript synthesizes findings from two previously published analyses to assess the feasibility of using available measures of key dimensions of nutrition security from two Consumer Food Data System (CFDS ...
Vibha Bhargava, Jung Sun Lee, Travis A. Smith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Including Psychosocial Factors in Screening for Surgery: A Preliminary Literature Review from a Social Work Perspective

, 2018
Introduction: The area of psychosocial screening for surgery holds considerable potential for social work practice, but to date there is little clarity regarding tools or roles.Methods: A practice-based scoping review was conducted by social workers to ...
Cranstoun, Kym Frances, Kym Frances Cranstoun, Rowanne Emma Wright, Kuipers, Pim, Wright, Rowanne Emma, Pim Kuipers   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Psychosocial work environment and emotional exhaustion among middle-aged employees

BMC Research Notes, 2011
Background This study examined the associations of job control, organizational justice and bullying at the workplace with emotional exhaustion. This was done by adjusting firstly for age and occupational class, secondly physical work factors, thirdly ...
Saastamoinen Peppiina, Helkavaara Minna, Lahelma Eero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosocial work exposures and suicide ideation: a study of multiple exposures using the French national working conditions survey

BMC Public Health, 2020
Background Our study aimed to explore the associations between psychosocial work exposures, as well as other occupational exposures, and suicide ideation in the French national working population.
Isabelle Niedhammer, Maryline Bèque, Jean-François Chastang, Sandrine Bertrais   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Work Stress and Psychosocial Risk Factors

International Journal of Science and Society, 2020
Resolution 2646 of 2008 aims to give the parameters in the identification of psychosocial risks at work, this as a product of occupational stress, this article presents in a concise and understandable way for the employee in general, the meaning of the factors of psychosocial risk and the repercussions that these may have on their health.
openaire   +1 more source

Consumer Acceptance of New Sustainable Food Technologies: Upcycling Technology, Biostimulants, and Artificial Intelligence

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food systems have a significant impact on environmental sustainability, underscoring the need for innovative technologies to support more sustainable agricultural methods. However, the adoption of these technologies hinges on consumer acceptance, making the analysis of consumer perceptions essential.
Greta Castellini, Guendalina Graffigna
wiley   +1 more source