Results 21 to 30 of about 1,293 (162)

‘If we don't have consent, we need to have beneficence’: Requiring beneficence in nonconsensual neurocorrection

Bioethics, Volume 36, Issue 7, Page 774-782, September 2022., 2022
Abstract Neurointerventions—interventions that cause direct physical, chemical or biological effects on the brain—are sometimes administered to criminal offenders for the purpose of reducing their recidivism risk and promoting their rehabilitation more generally.
Emma Dore‐Horgan
wiley   +1 more source

International Legal Approaches to Neurosurgery for Psychiatric Disorders

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders (NPD), also sometimes referred to as psychosurgery, is rapidly evolving, with new techniques and indications being investigated actively.
Jennifer A. Chandler, Laura Y. Cabrera, Paresh Doshi, Shirley Fecteau, Shirley Fecteau, Joseph J. Fins, Joseph J. Fins, Salvador Guinjoan, Clement Hamani, Karen Herrera-Ferrá, C. Michael Honey, Judy Illes, Brian H. Kopell, Nir Lipsman, Patrick J. McDonald, Helen S. Mayberg, Roland Nadler, Bart Nuttin, Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, Cristian Rangel, Raphael Ribeiro, Arleen Salles, Hemmings Wu   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Choices in Rhinoplasty: A 20-Year Single-Surgeon Retrospective Review of 1000 Cases [PDF]

Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022
Objectives: Highlighting certain convictions, techniquesand tactics that can be crucial to surgical outcome of rhinoplasty,as an attempt to define clearer indications for what'stermed "aesthetic" rhinoplasty.Methods: A 20-year single-surgeon review of ...
Adham Farouk
doaj   +3 more sources

Cultivating conscience: Moral neurohabilitation of adolescents and young adults with conduct and/or antisocial personality disorders

Bioethics, Volume 35, Issue 4, Page 337-347, May 2021., 2021
Abstract Individuals diagnosed with conduct disorder (CD) in childhood and adolescence are at risk for increasingly maladaptive and dangerous behaviors, which unchecked, can lead to antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in adulthood. Children with CD, especially those with the callous unemotional subgroup qualifier (“limited prosocial emotions”/DSM‐5),
Nancy Tuck, Linda MacDonald Glenn
wiley   +1 more source

Is identity illusory?

European Journal of Philosophy, Volume 29, Issue 1, Page 55-73, March 2021., 2021
Abstract Certain of our traits are thought more central to who we are: they comprise our individual identity. What makes these traits privileged in this way? What accounts for their identity centrality? Although considerations of identity play a key role in many different areas of moral philosophy, I argue that we currently have no satisfactory account
Andreas L. Mogensen
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropsychological outcome in refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder treated with anterior capsulotomy including repeated surgery

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 75, Issue 3, Page 101-107, March 2021., 2021
Aim Anterior capsulotomy (AC) is one of the last therapeutic options for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) refractory to conservative treatments. Several forms of cognitive dysfunction have been identified after assessment of neuropsychological outcomes in OCD patients; however, few studies focused on cognitive changes in OCD patients after surgery ...
Lenka Krámská, Dušan Urgošík, Roman Liščák, Lucia Hrešková, Jaroslava Skopová   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulation in Psychiatric disorders: Experimental and Clinical evidence for reward and motivation network Deep Brain Stimulation: Focus on the medial forebrain bundle

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 53, Issue 1, Page 89-113, January 2021., 2021
The review introduces the reader to Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB), a therapeutic option currently being tested in clinical trials in major depressive patients resistant to conventional treatment strategies.
Máté D. Döbrössy, Chockalingam Ramanathan, Danesh Ashouri Vajari, Yixin Tong, Thomas Schlaepfer, Volker A. Coenen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurosurgery for Refractory Schizophrenia: A Systematic Literature Review

Brazilian Neurosurgery, 2020
Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disease that can be refractory to conventional treatment. The present study aims to gather information about the circuitry related to schizophrenia to describe possible surgical targets, and to ...
Bruna Veronese Almeida, Isadora Profírio Aquino, Ledismar José Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primum non nocere: psychosurgery in a case of severe anorexia nervosa. A case report

European Psychiatry, 2022
Introduction Bilateral cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy are two neurosurgical procedures which are reserved as a last resort for cases of severe OCD in Spain; these procedures are not approved in cases of AN.
A. Cerame, M. Del Valle, P. Coucheiro Limeres, A. Franco Soler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurophysiological Characterization of Posteromedial Hypothalamus in Anaesthetized Patients

Brain Sciences, 2021
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires a precise localization, which is especially difficult at the hypothalamus, because it is usually performed in anesthetized patients.
Jesús Pastor, Lorena Vega-Zelaya, Elena Martín-Abad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source