Results 51 to 60 of about 1,293 (162)

The role of bioethics in the neurosurgical treatment of psychiatric disorders

open access: yesRevista Médica del Hospital General de México, 2015
Psychiatric neurosurgery or psychosurgery remains as an alternative for treatment of psychiatric disorders. However, its historical antecedents, the vulnerable specific condition of psychiatric patients, the high cost of instrumentation and the ethic ...
F. Jiménez-Ponce   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status ontyczny osoby z perspektywy neuronauk (The ontological status of a person from the perspective of neurosciences) [PDF]

open access: yesAnaliza i Egzystencja, 2010
Contemporary inquiry of the ontological status of a person is a matter of both philosophy and neurosciences. This article examines the question of person ontology from two interconnected perspectives.
Józef Bremer
doaj  

Mechanisms of DBS: from informational lesions to circuit modulation and implications in OCD

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
In 2009, treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) was approved as an indication for deep brain stimulation (DBS) under a Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE).
Julia M. Shea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethical issues in deep brain stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2011
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently used to treat neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease (PD), essential tremor and dystonia, and is explored as an experimental treatment for psychiatric disorders like Major Depression (MD) and Obsessive ...
Maartje eSchermer
doaj   +1 more source

Post-lobotomy epilepsy illustrated by the story of Ellinor Hamsun, the daughter of the famous Norwegian author Knut Hamsun

open access: yesEpilepsy and Behavior Case Reports, 2017
In Scandinavia, at least 11.500 people were lobotomized in the period 1939–1983. Beside grave personality changes, the surgery caused epilepsy in 10–35% of the patients. Moreover, many died due to perioperative bleedings, convulsive status epilepticus or
Mia Tuft, Karl O. Nakken
doaj   +1 more source

Contemporary psychosurgery: Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of refractory depression

open access: yesZdravniški Vestnik, 2010
The aim of this review is to present the use of deep brain stimulation in the treatment of resistant depression and to summarize the available clinical data stemming from this area.
Matej Markota   +2 more
doaj  

Deep brain stimulation in the media: over-optimistic portrayals call for a new strategy involving journalists and scientists in ethical debates.

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2011
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is optimistically portrayed in contemporary media. This already happened with psychosurgery during the first half of the 20th century.
Frédéric eGilbert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Historical Overview of Law and Neuroscience: From the Emergence of Medico-Legal Discourses to Developed Neurolaw

open access: yesJournal on European History of Law, 2019
Nowadays, law is led to a widespread connection with neuroscience. Neurolaw as an interdisciplinary field of study has emerged in the post-modern era of law and neuroscience.
Arian Petoft, Mahmoud Abbasi
doaj   +1 more source

Kilpauk Mental Hospital: The Bethlem of South Asia – A recall of its history prior to 1970

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry, 2018
Period of Custodial Care Only: The magnificent “Institute of Mental Health” has its history almost from 1795 when the East India company appointed Surgeon Valentine Conolly to be in charge of a “House for accommodating persons of unsound mind.” After a ...
O. Somasundaram, Ponnudurai Ratnaraj
doaj   +1 more source

Modern solutions, traditional views: psychiatric patients’ reactions to psychosurgery and neurosurgical treatment in a developing context

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Background Psychosurgery is defined as “any surgical procedure that attempts to alter, through manipulation of neural tissue, a thought or thought process associated with a psychiatric disorder categorized in the DSM-IV, where no known structural lesion ...
Mohammed Al-Shereiqi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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