Results 61 to 70 of about 85,671 (284)

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attacking Tropical Stickel Protocol by MILP and Heuristic Optimization Techniques

open access: yesJournal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
Known attacks on the tropical implementation of Stickel protocol involve finding minimal covers for a certain covering problem, and this leads to an exponential growth in the worst case time required to recover the secret key as the used polynomial ...
Sulaiman Alhussaini, Sergeĭ Sergeev
doaj   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOM’S KEY PREDISTRIBUTION SCHEME BY USING ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY

open access: yesMalaysian Journal of Computing, 2021
Cryptography, along with its various methods is used to serve the security communication purpose. Cryptography is said to be secure if the encryption key is hard to break by the attacker.
Md Nizam Udin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methylation biomarkers can distinguish pleural mesothelioma from healthy pleura and other pleural pathologies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed and validated a DNA methylation–based biomarker panel to distinguish pleural mesothelioma from other pleural conditions. Using the IMPRESS technology, we translated this panel into a clinically applicable assay. The resulting two classifier models demonstrated excellent performance, achieving high AUC values and strong diagnostic accuracy.
Janah Vandenhoeck   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on SAP and its application in public-key cryptography

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2020
The concept of the semigroup action problem (SAP) was first introduced by Monico in 2002. Monico explained in his paper that the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) can be generalized to SAP. After defining the action problem in a semigroup, the concept was
Goel Neha, Gupta Indivar, Dass B. K.
doaj   +1 more source

Public-key cryptography and invariant theory

open access: yes, 2002
Public-key cryptosystems are suggested based on invariants of groups.
Grigoriev, D.
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some cryptographic algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties, called adversaries. Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice.
Satpathy, S
core  

Next‐generation proteomics improves lung cancer risk prediction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This is one of very few studies that used prediagnostic blood samples from participants of two large population‐based cohorts. We identified, evaluated, and validated an innovative protein marker model that outperformed an established risk prediction model and criteria employed by low‐dose computed tomography in lung cancer screening trials.
Megha Bhardwaj   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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