The obligation of activity to ensure the uniform application of the Act on liability for discipline violation public finances in the context of the indeterminate character of principles of governing penalties for this violation [PDF]
W ustawie z 17 grudnia 2004 r. o odpowiedzialności za naruszenie dyscypliny finansow publicznych określono zasady wymierzania kar za naruszenie dyscypliny finansow publicznych. W opracowaniu omowiono ww. rozwiązania prawne i odniesiono je do obowiązku przewodniczącego Glownej Komisji Orzekającej w sprawach o naruszenie dyscypliny finansow publicznych ...
Wojciech Bożek, Ewa Kowalewska
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The Framework For The Discipline Of Software Engineering in Connection to Information Technology Discipline [PDF]
This paper represents preliminary work in identifying the foundation for the discipline of Software Engineering and discovering the links between the domains of Software Engineering and Information Technology (IT). Our research utilized IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (IEEE-TSE), ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (ACM ...
arxiv
Artificial Intelligence-based Analysis of Change in Public Finance between US and International Markets [PDF]
Public finances are one of the fundamental mechanisms of economic governance that refer to the financial activities and decisions made by government entities to fund public services, projects, and operations through assets. In today's globalized landscape, even subtle shifts in one nation's public debt landscape can have significant impacts on that of ...
arxiv
Quantifying the higher-order influence of scientific publications [PDF]
Citation impact is commonly assessed using direct, first-order citation relations. We consider here instead the indirect influence of publications on new publications via citations. We present a novel method to quantify the higher-order citation influence of publications, considering both direct, or first-order, and indirect, or higher-order citations.
arxiv
Conditional supremum in Riesz spaces and applications [PDF]
We extend the concept of conditional supremum to the measure-free setting of Riesz spaces via the conditional expectation operator. We explore its properties and show how this tool is crucial in generalizing various results across multiple disciplines to the framework of Riesz spaces.
arxiv
Data Science---Today, everybody and everything produces data. People produce large amounts of data in social networks and in commercial transactions. Medical, corporate, and government databases continue to grow. Sensors continue to get cheaper and are increasingly connected, creating an Internet of Things, and generating even more data.
arxiv
Introduction to Bioinformatics [PDF]
Bioinformatics is a new discipline that addresses the need to manage and interpret the data that in the past decade was massively generated by genomic research. This discipline represents the convergence of genomics, biotechnology and information technology, and encompasses analysis and interpretation of data, modeling of biological phenomena, and ...
arxiv
Education Stats Made Visible: Helping School District Managers Write Better Three-Year Plans [PDF]
Problem: School district leaders in California are awash in a sea of data, but are often unable to find it, query it, or relate it with other data. Districts are islands, leaving district managers able to see only their own data. A state education agency gathers and republishes districts' data, but doesn't clean it. New laws now require them to plan in
arxiv
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKS OR SERVICES AGREEMENT) AS A METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC TASKS THROUGHT LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN THE CONTExT OF RESPONSIBILITy FOR INFRINGEMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE OF PUBLIC FINANCES [PDF]
.Public-private partnership (PPP) is an important form of implementation of public tasks by local government units. The order and security of public finances are ensured, among others by discipline in spending public funds. The area of research was limited to PPP contracts concluded by self-government units of the public finance sector and private ...
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The primary duties of state officials are: protecting the interests of the state, protecting citizen’s rights and performing commands of their superiors. The authors analyze situation when state officials fail their duties (disciplinary responsibility).
Wojciech Bożek, Przemysław Zdyb
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