The Marginal Cost of Public Funds is the Ratio of Mean Income to median Income [PDF]
The marginal cost of public funds is the equilibrium price at the intersection of the appropriately-defined demand curve for and the supply curve of public expenditure.
Dan Usher
core
An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg +14 more
wiley +1 more source
PUBLIC FINANCIAL AIDS - STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT POLICY [PDF]
State aid represents selective measures of public financial support granted for activities or areas to achieve general objectives, such as environmental protection, development of SMEs, development of disadvantaged areas, rescue and restructuring ...
POPEANGĂ VASILE
doaj
Le financement de l’éducation en Asie : mythes et réalités
The transition from the “Asian drama” described by Myrdal at the end of the 1960s to the “Asian miracle” of the 1990s is a turnaround that has left no observer indifferent.
Nolwen Henaff
doaj +1 more source
Additionality and regional development: are EU Structural Funds complements or substitutes of national Public Finance? [PDF]
This paper deals with the effects of the transfer of additional funds on the real economy of recipient countries, in particular the European Member States.
Silvia Vignetti +3 more
core
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Les enjeux de la décentralisation
Pakistan is faced with the challenge of educating its population. This challenge has become urgent, with the introduction of constitutional changes which provide for compulsory education for all children aged 5 to 16.
Nadeem Kayani
doaj +1 more source
“On the Marginal Cost of Public Funds for Argentina: CGE Evaluation and Sensitivity to Regulatory Regimes” [PDF]
We estimate the Marginal Cost of Public Funds for Argentina using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, assessing the sensitivity of the results to the existence of alternative regulatory regimes (Price-Cap and Cost-Plus) for public utilities ...
Cicowiez, Martín, Chisari, Omar O.
core
Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley +1 more source
Le financement de l’éducation dans un pays fédéral
The Argentine education system is organised federally. Education funding is therefore not centralised and the sector’s resources are the result of various standards and regulations, at each level of government. The article describes how the system works:
Alejandro Morduchowicz
doaj +1 more source

