Felons’ chattels and English living standards in the later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries
Abstract The later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries have long occupied an intriguing and contested place in discussions of England's long‐run economic development. One key issue around which debate has coalesced is the living standards of the population as a whole and of different groups within it. We contribute to this debate by bringing forward new
Chris Briggs +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposure from electronic cigarettes versus combustible cigarettes: an <i>ad hoc</i> analysis within a systematic review of emission studies. [PDF]
Miguel RTD, Ali R, El Joumaa M.
europepmc +1 more source
Between famine and freedom: Food prices during the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945–9
Abstract This paper investigates how the Indonesian War of Independence (1945‒9) influenced staple food prices, and how fluctuations in those prices, in turn, shaped the trajectory and dynamics of the conflict. We compiled a dataset comprising more than 8600 prices for staple foods covering the entire Indonesian archipelago from 1939‒49, allowing us to
Ingrid de Zwarte +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Four-dimensional imaging in teleorthodontics - analysis of accuracy in patients with dentofacial deformities compared with controls. [PDF]
Janssen TB +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Speculation in the United Kingdom, 1785‒2019
Abstract Speculation has long been thought to have significant economic effects, but it is difficult to measure, making it challenging to examine these effects empirically. In this paper we measure speculation in the United Kingdom since 1785 by using business and financial reporting in The Times newspaper.
William Quinn +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Process Optimization and Storage Evaluation of Explosion Puffing Dried Reduced-Fat White Cheese Snacks. [PDF]
Köprüalan Aydın Ö +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Managing agency business groups, elite directors, and the rubber boom, 1897–1913
Abstract We identify a new organizational form, the Managing Agency Business Group (MABG), demonstrating how agency houses used interlocking directorships to build groups on the basis of commercial and plantation expertise to access finance on London stock markets and local capital markets in the pre‐1914 rubber boom.
David Higgins, Steven Toms
wiley +1 more source
Effects of freebase/protonated nicotine concentration, liquid composition and electrical power on throat hit in direct-to-lung vaping: theory and clinical measurements. [PDF]
El Hourani M +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Corporate purpose is gaining momentum in contemporary business communities, yet it often appears shrouded in ambiguity. Although research is growing in popularity, the analysis of corporate purpose from the perspective of strategic leaders remains an unexplored domain.
Chiara Pantalena +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of graphic warning label on acute changes in waterpipe tobacco smoking behavior, biomarkers of exposure and harm, and subjective effects in a randomized trial. [PDF]
Brinkman MC +17 more
europepmc +1 more source

