Results 21 to 30 of about 345,762 (256)

Biventricular diastolic dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, and red blood cell macrocytosis in experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a fatal disease, where death is associated with right heart failure and reduced cardiorespiratory reserve. The Sugen 5416, hypoxia and normoxia Fischer rat model mimics human pulmonary arterial hypertension, although ...
Ji Young Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do alterations in pulmonary vascular tone result in changes in central blood volumes? An experimental study

open access: yesIntensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2021
Background The effects of selective pulmonary vascular tone alterations on cardiac preload have not been previously examined. Therefore, we evaluated whether changing pulmonary vascular tone either by hypoxia or the inhalation of aerosolized prostacyclin
Jaap Jan Vos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiopulmonary interactions in left heart failure

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
The primary impact of ventilation and ventilatory efforts on left ventricular (LV) function in left ventricular dysfunction relate to how changes in intrathoracic pressure (ITP) alter the pressure gradients for venous return into the chest and LV ...
Andrea C. Alvarado, Michael R. Pinsky
doaj   +1 more source

Do Pulmonary Hemodynamics Change After Effective Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Emphysema?

open access: yesKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2004
The improvement in lung function, exercise test, blood gas levels, and symptoms in emphysema patients after volume reduction surgery is a result of improvements in breathing mechanics.
Shah-Hwa Chou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chest dual-energy CT to assess the effects of steroids on lung function in severe COVID-19 patients

open access: yesCritical Care, 2022
Background Steroids have been shown to reduce inflammation, hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) and lung edema. Based on evidence from clinical trials, steroids are widely used in severe COVID-19.
Gaetano Perchiazzi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methodology of True Pulmonary Blood Volume Determination [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation, 1966
"True" pulmonary blood volume has been determined by three indicator-dilution methods in 96 subjects. In two methods a right or left ventricular mixing chamber is interposed between the injection and sampling sites while in the third such a mixing chamber is absent.
P, Samet   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impaired Distensibility of the Proximal Aorta in Fetuses With Tetralogy of Fallot

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2023
Background Increased aortic wall stiffness, which even persists after repair, has been reported in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). We aimed to observe the distensibility of the ascending aorta and descending aorta in fetuses with TOF and explore
Dan Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Blood Volume in Experimental Unilateral Pulmonary-Artery Occlusion [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 1961
In a series of 11 dogs in which the left pulmonary artery was ligated, the blood from the occluded lung was absorbed by the remainder of the vascular bed and, consequently, there was no significant alteration in the pulmonary blood volume. This adaptation took place, apparently, with only slight modifications in the circulation time and the pressure of
P, ARAMENDIA, J D, FERMOSO, A C, TAQUINI
openaire   +2 more sources

Reproducibility of pulmonary blood flow measurements by phase-contrast MRI using different 1.5 T MR scanners at two institutions [PDF]

open access: yesActa Radiologica Open, 2017
Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be beneficial for diagnosis of disease by offering quantitative information. However, reproducibility can be a major problem when there is a numerical threshold in multi-institution, multi-vendor situations.
Rin Iraha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A human model of bilateral pulmonary vein sampling to assess the effects of one-lung ventilation on neutrophil function.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
BackgroundNeutrophil activation drives lung complications after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Evidence suggests the healthy, ventilated lung may beneficially re-condition pro-inflammatory neutrophils.
Wendy Funston   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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