Results 61 to 70 of about 222,370 (257)
Indirect punishment traditionally sustains cooperation in social systems through reputation or norms, often by reducing defectors' payoffs indirectly.
Yujia Wen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
CT‐based finite element simulations combined with in situ X‐ray computed tomography are used to analyze insert pull‐out in nickel‐coated polymer foams. Despite variations in material parameters, deformation consistently concentrates within a narrow annular region around the insert.
Yannik Bautz +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Certainty of Punishment versus Severity of Punishment- An Experimental Investigation [PDF]
Compliance with laws and regulations depends on the expected penalty facing violators. The expected penalty depends on both the probability of punishment and the severity of the punishment if caught. A key question in the economics of crime literature is
Lana Friesen
core
Threat and Punishment in Public Good Experiments [PDF]
Experimental studies of social dilemmas have shown that while the existence of a sanctioning institution improves cooperation within groups, it also has a detrimental impact on group earnings in the short run.
Villeval, Marie Claire +2 more
core +4 more sources
Inequality and Punishment: The Idiosyncrasies of the Political Economy of Punishment
Prisons across the globe are manifestations of inequality. In any society, its most marginalised groups are overrepresented in prisons and all institutions of criminal justice.
Karstedt, Susanne, Susanne Karstedt
core +1 more source
Gallium microalloying redirects interfacial reactions in low‐temperature Bi–Sn solders from Cu–Sn toward Cu–Ga intermetallic formation. The resulting Cu–Ga layer suppresses intermetallic growth during thermal aging, alters fracture pathways, and improves interfacial stability.
Iva Králová +6 more
wiley +1 more source
What Norms Trigger Punishment [PDF]
Many experiments have demonstrated the power of norm enforcement-peer monitoring and punishment-to maintain, or even increase, contributions in social dilemma settings, but little is known about the underlying norms that monitors use to make punishment ...
Jeffrey Carpenter, Peter Hans Matthews
core
One of the methods of the heavenly religions to train man and modify his course of action is "punishment". In professional and educational settings too, punishment is a strategy to modify the path of students and employees and to achieve organizational ...
mohammad abdolrahimi, heydar sohrabi
doaj
Morphology, Transport, and Dynamics of Protein Adsorption in Open‐Cell Metal Foam
Stainless steel (SS) open‐cell foams are shown to adsorb more protein per unit area than previously reported 316L SS and chromium oxide surfaces under static and flow conditions. An integrated approach combining 3D pore imaging, flow simulation, and protein adsorption experiments characterizes the foam’s performance.
Chinmaya Prerana Inguva +2 more
wiley +1 more source

