Results 61 to 70 of about 222,370 (257)

Indirect punishment can outperform direct punishment in promoting cooperation in structured populations.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Indirect punishment traditionally sustains cooperation in social systems through reputation or norms, often by reducing defectors' payoffs indirectly.
Yujia Wen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation‐Based Analysis of Insert Pull‐Out in Nickel‐Polyurethane Hybrid Foams Using CT‐Derived Geometries

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
CT‐based finite element simulations combined with in situ X‐ray computed tomography are used to analyze insert pull‐out in nickel‐coated polymer foams. Despite variations in material parameters, deformation consistently concentrates within a narrow annular region around the insert.
Yannik Bautz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Certainty of Punishment versus Severity of Punishment- An Experimental Investigation [PDF]

open access: yes
Compliance with laws and regulations depends on the expected penalty facing violators. The expected penalty depends on both the probability of punishment and the severity of the punishment if caught. A key question in the economics of crime literature is
Lana Friesen
core  

Threat and Punishment in Public Good Experiments [PDF]

open access: yes
Experimental studies of social dilemmas have shown that while the existence of a sanctioning institution improves cooperation within groups, it also has a detrimental impact on group earnings in the short run.
Villeval, Marie Claire   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Inequality and Punishment: The Idiosyncrasies of the Political Economy of Punishment

open access: yes, 2021
Prisons across the globe are manifestations of inequality. In any society, its most marginalised groups are overrepresented in prisons and all institutions of criminal justice.
Karstedt, Susanne, Susanne Karstedt
core   +1 more source

Gallium Microalloying in Bi–Sn Solders: Interfacial Phase Formation, Wettability, and Long‐Term Shear Reliability Under Isothermal Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Gallium microalloying redirects interfacial reactions in low‐temperature Bi–Sn solders from Cu–Sn toward Cu–Ga intermetallic formation. The resulting Cu–Ga layer suppresses intermetallic growth during thermal aging, alters fracture pathways, and improves interfacial stability.
Iva Králová   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Norms Trigger Punishment [PDF]

open access: yes
Many experiments have demonstrated the power of norm enforcement-peer monitoring and punishment-to maintain, or even increase, contributions in social dilemma settings, but little is known about the underlying norms that monitors use to make punishment ...
Jeffrey Carpenter, Peter Hans Matthews
core  

The pattern of punishment based on the Quranic verses and Imam Ali\'s seerah educational organizations

open access: yesمسائل کاربردی تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی, 2019
One of the methods of the heavenly religions to train man and modify his course of action is "punishment". In professional and educational settings too, punishment is a strategy to modify the path of students and employees and to achieve organizational ...
mohammad abdolrahimi, heydar sohrabi
doaj  

Morphology, Transport, and Dynamics of Protein Adsorption in Open‐Cell Metal Foam

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Stainless steel (SS) open‐cell foams are shown to adsorb more protein per unit area than previously reported 316L SS and chromium oxide surfaces under static and flow conditions. An integrated approach combining 3D pore imaging, flow simulation, and protein adsorption experiments characterizes the foam’s performance.
Chinmaya Prerana Inguva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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