Results 81 to 90 of about 196,234 (256)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of pupil size at iris plane and its magnification after cataract surgery

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology
Purpose: To estimate the pupil size (at the iris plane) under photopic (PPH) and scotopic (PS) conditions after phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Umberto Camellin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

A Co-Generation Framework Using Progressive GAN and Pix2Pix for Enhanced Sclera–Iris–Pupil (SIP) Segmentation

open access: yesIEEE Access
Segmentation of key eye regions including sclera, iris and pupil (SIP) is of paramount importance in diverse research fields. It has gained significant traction from researchers in medical, biometrics, human-computer interaction and neurological studies.
Ayushi Mathur, Mihir Patel, Ritesh Vyas
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil-Lib Trial Extraction Library - Python

open access: yes, 2018
<p>This is a python library for performing trial extraction on data obtained from the Pupil Labs [1] eye trackers in combination with Lab Streaming Layer (LSL) [2] for high-precision event-based research experiments.
Mierzwinski, W. Gregory (5686385)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Problems of formation of socially mature students in the educational space

open access: yesВестник университета
The article studies peculiarities of the formation of socially mature students in the educational space. The following problems of this phenomenon may be mentioned: unplanned pregnancy, prematurity of a child, rejection of a child by one or two parents ...
O. V. Zabrodina
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the impact of phenylephrine hydrochloride on static and dynamic accommodation

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012
Purpose: Phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHCl), a commonly used mydriatic agent, causes a small but significant deterioration of accommodation. The relative roles of pharmacology and optics in this deterioration, however, remain unascertained.
Samrat Sarkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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