Results 81 to 90 of about 15,637 (242)

Exploring Trends in Neuromonitoring Use in a General Pediatric ICU: The Need for Standardized Guidance

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Neuromonitoring has become more standardized in adult neurocritical care, but the utility of different neuromonitoring modalities in children remains debated.
Nathan Chang, Lindsey Rasmussen
doaj   +1 more source

Arousal regulates frequency tuning in primary auditory cortex. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Changes in arousal influence cortical sensory representations, but the synaptic mechanisms underlying arousal-dependent modulation of cortical processing are unclear.
Asinof, Samuel K   +3 more
core  

Dementias show differential physiological responses to salient sounds. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Abnormal responsiveness to salient sensory signals is often a prominent feature of dementia diseases, particularly the frontotemporal lobar degenerations, but has been little studied. Here we assessed processing of one important class of salient signals,
Bach   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Reflections on Consciousness in Intensive Care

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 2, Page 275-284, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Evaluating consciousness in intensive care is pivotal to relieving suffering with analgesic or sedative drugs and in prognosis and diagnoses. The usual clinical perspective is to equate consciousness with responsiveness, assuming functional motor responses and sympathetic activity of the patient. Clinical diagnoses of coma may be wrong in more
Michael Broomé, Tiit Mathiesen
wiley   +1 more source

Pupillometry and autonomic nervous system responses to cognitive load and false feedback: an unsupervised machine learning approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Objectives Pupil dilation is controlled both by sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system branches. We hypothesized that the dynamic of pupil size changes under cognitive load with additional false feedback can predict individual behavior along with
E. Alshanskaia   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pupillometry to differentiate idiopathic hypersomnia from narcolepsy type 1

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, 2023
Idiopathic hypersomnia is poorly diagnosed in the absence of biomarkers to distinguish it from other central hypersomnia subtypes. Given that light plays a main role in the regulation of sleep and wake, we explored the retinal melanopsin‐based pupil ...
Héloïse Rach   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Light-Induced Pupillary Responses in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
The impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the pupillary light response (PLR) is controversial, being dependent on the stage of the disease and on the experimental pupillometric protocols.
Pratik S. Chougule   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Behavioral and Objective Measures of Sound Intensity in Normal-Hearing Listeners and Hearing-Aid Users: A Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Background: For hearing-impaired individuals, hearing aids are clinically fit according to subjective measures of threshold and loudness. The goal of this study was to evaluate objective measures of loudness perception that might benefit hearing aid ...
Elsa Legris   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological assessment of operator workload during manual tracking. 1: Pupillary responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
The feasibility of pupillometry as an indicator for assessing operator workload during manual tracking was studied. The mean and maximum pupillary responses of 12 subjects performing tracking tasks with three levels of difficulty (bandwidth of the ...
Beatty, J., Jiang, Q., Parasuraman, R.
core   +1 more source

Pupillometry tracks errors in interval timing.

open access: yesBehavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Recent primate studies suggest a potential link between pupil size and subjectively elapsed duration. Here, we sought to investigate the relationship between pupil size and perceived duration in human participants performing two temporal bisection tasks in the subsecond and suprasecond interval ranges.
Shamini Warda   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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