Results 91 to 100 of about 125,120 (264)

Host‐Specific Interactions Between Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Impair Epithelial Repair in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is frequently associated with polymicrobial biofilms involving Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Interactions between these organisms are thought to influence disease severity, but the epithelial effects of exoproteins derived from patient‐matched cocultures remain poorly defined ...
Xiaohan Sun, Mahnaz Ramezanpour, George Bouras, Emma Barry, Alkis J. Psaltis, Peter‐John Wormald, Sarah Vreugde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minute‐Scale Repeated Metabolic Probing of Living Cells Enabled by Rapid Parahydrogen‐Based Hyperpolarization

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Rapid parahydrogen hyperpolarization combined with simple dilution enables biocompatible delivery of hyperpolarized pyruvate to immobilized living cells within ≈1 min. Repeated substrate injections reveal frequency‐dependent metabolic dynamics, introducing a new temporal dimension for hyperpolarized NMR studies of cellular metabolism and enabling rapid
Philipp R. Groß, Stefan Petersen, Zirun Wang, Behnam Shamshiri, Henri de Maissin, Sebastian Lucas, Oliver Gorka, Lisa Heß, Irene Marco‐Rius, Lluís Mangas‐Florencio, André F. Martins, Philipp Boehm‐Sturm, Maxim Zaitsev, Robert Zeiser, Jan‐Bernd Hövener, Thomas Reinheckel, Olaf Groß, Andreas B. Schmidt   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting pyruvate metabolism generates distinct CD8+ T cell responses to gammaherpesvirus and B lymphoma

JCI Insight
T cells rely on different metabolic pathways to differentiate into effector or memory cells, and metabolic intervention is a promising strategy to optimize T cell function for immunotherapy.
Taewook Kang, Young-Kwang Usherwood, Julie A. Reisz, Sukrut C. Kamerkar, Rachel Culp-Hill, Owen M. Wilkins, Andreia F. Verissimo, Fred W. Kolling IV, Anton M. Hung, Shawn C. Musial, Pamela C. Rosato, Angelo D’Alessandro, Henry N. Higgs, Edward J. Usherwood   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The intensity of carbohydrate metabolism in the body of sows under the action of ferrum and germanium nanocompounds

Науковий вісник Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини та біотехнологій імені С.З. Ґжицького: Серія Ветеринарні науки
The article shows the influence of ferrum and germanium nanoparticles on the indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in sows' blood before and after farrowing.
O. O. Kovalchuk, V. A. Tomchuk, V. O. Danchuk, P. S. Khymynets, B. V. Gutyj, S. V. Kravchuk, O. V. Zhurenko, D. I. Kryvoruchko, V. V. Karpovskyi, P. V. Karpovskyi, V. B. Todoriuk, R. V. Hrelia, V. V. Zhurenko   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase/Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Axis in Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) affect over 500 million people worldwide and account for the majority of global deaths. Atherosclerosis is the primary contributing factor, arising from the gradual accumulation of lipids and immune cell infiltration within the arterial walls over decades, promoting chronic inflammation and the formation of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of Cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum Supplementation on Fermentation Characteristics, In Situ Degradability, and Microbial Community Dynamics of Apple Pomace Silage

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum on the silage quality, in situ digestibility, and microbial communities of apple pomace silage. The combined supplementation of cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum in apple pomace silage improved fermentation quality and enhanced rumen utilization efficiency.
Zhuangzhuang Liu, Xiongfei Zhang, Fengbo Sun, Junhu Yao, Xinjian Lei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in traumatic brain injury and Measurement of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme by dipstick test

Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock, 2009
Objectives: The present study was designed to investigate the role of a mitochondrial enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) on the severity of brain injury, and the effects of pyruvate treatment in rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Sharma Pushpa, Benford Brandi, Li Zhao, Ling Geoffrey   +3 more
doaj  

Disulfide Bond–Modified Proteomics Reveals the Effects of Riboflavin on Protein Folding Dynamics

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Riboflavin deficiency impairs oxidative protein folding, causing ER misfolded protein accumulation, CHOP activation, and apoptosis, revealing a role of riboflavin in proteostasis. ABSTRACT Riboflavin is a crucial micronutrient essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, acting as an important precursor for flavoproteins that utilize flavin ...
Bo Zhang, Shuisheng Hou, Jing Tang
wiley   +1 more source