Results 91 to 100 of about 4,380 (169)
Background and aim Ketotic hypoglycemia (KH) is the most common cause of hypoglycemia in childhood, among non-diabetic children. KH is defined by episodes of hypoglycemia with high ketone levels in plasma and urine, provoked by periods of fasting, often ...
Cung, Th.
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Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) alleviate hepatic steatosis in obese mice by shifting energy buffering towards phosphocreatine and enhancing lysosomal lipid degradation and trafficking. These effects are associated with increased creatine kinase activity and lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) levels, highlighting a previously unrecognised ...
Radka Kočvarová +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT High‐altitude environments expose mammals and their gut symbionts to multifaceted stressors—hypoxia, cold, and intense UV radiation. Whether gut microbial communities undergo compositional restructuring in response to these stressors, and whether such restructuring carries translational value for captive conservation, remain unresolved ...
Feiyun Huang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Computational modelling and in vitro liver cell experiments indicate that medium‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency causes an accumulation of (especially medium‐chain) acyl‐CoAs at the cost of free CoA (CoASH). A substantial decrease in CoASH impairs flux through many pathways essential for energy homeostasis.
Ligia Akemi Kiyuna +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Strict Aerobic Lifestyle and Anaerobic Survival of Bacteria: Inseparable Twins?
ABSTRACT For many decades the existence of strict aerobic bacteria was part of every textbook. However, considering habitats like soils or surfaces, many of these microorganisms are exposed to drastic changes in oxygen tension. A simple rain shower can change oxygen diffusion rates by a factor of 10.000.
Meina Neumann‐Schaal +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sheath blight disease of rice caused by the fungal pathogen R. solani AG1‐IA remains a big threat to rice production worldwide. A limited genetic variation in rice for tolerance to this pathogen and little success in understanding how it defeats host defence are major reasons behind it.
Vinod Kumar +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Aerobic Metabolism of Glucose by Facultative Anaerobe Sporolactobacillus inulinus
Although facultative anaerobe Sporolactobacillus inulinus lacks electron transport chain, this genus grow well under aerobic condition the same as anaerobic culture and final metabolic product on aerobic condition is only acetic acid instead of lactic ...
Kozaki, Michio +11 more
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PhDThis thesis will provide new information on carbohydrate and lipid metabolic control in various related physiological states both in vitro and in vivo in the rat model.
Changani, K.K., Changani, Kishore Kumar
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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The mechanisms of control of glucagon secretion are still largely unknown. In particular, it is unclear why glucose inhibits glucagon secretion while fatty acids stimulate it.
Butaye, François +2 more
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