Results 61 to 70 of about 9,755 (167)

An Adaptation To Life In Acid Through A Novel Mevalonate Pathway. [PDF]

, 2016
Extreme acidophiles are capable of growth at pH values near zero. Sustaining life in acidic environments requires extensive adaptations of membranes, proton pumps, and DNA repair mechanisms.
Bowie, James U, Cummins, Matthew C, Korman, Tyler P, Vinokur, Jeffrey M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Contextualized Metabolic Modelling Revealed Factors Affecting Isoflavone Accumulation in Soybean Seeds

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Isoflavones, secondary metabolites with numerous health benefits, are predominantly found in legume seeds, especially soybean; however, their contents in domesticated soybean seeds are highly variable. Wild soybeans are known for higher seed isoflavone contents than cultivars. Here we used experimental and modelling approaches on wild soybean (
Carolina A. Contador, Ailin Liu, Ming‐Sin Ng, Yee‐Shan Ku, Siu H. J. Chan, Hon‐Ming Lam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological characteristics of the extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus: an efficient hydrogen cell factory [PDF]

, 2010
Global concerns about climate changes and their association with the use of fossil fuels have accelerated research on biological fuel production. Biological hydrogen production from hemicellulose-containing waste is considered one of the promising ...
Karin Willquist, Ahmad A Zeidan, Ed WJ van Niel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Separation of protein X from the dihydrolipoyl transacetylase component of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the study of protein X [PDF]

, 1989
Call number: LD2668 .T4 BICH 1989 P69Master of ScienceBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Interdepartmental ...
Powers-Greenwood, Susan L.
core  

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gap Analysis of Metabolic Conversions of Off‐Flavors and Antinutrients in Plant‐Based Substrates

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT To drastically reduce the carbon footprint of the food production chain, a major shift towards alternatives to conventional meat and dairy products is required. The use of plant‐based proteins is a promising route, but it also comes with challenges: Plant‐based proteins often contain antinutritional factors and off‐flavors, which can ...
Robin I. Kuijpers, Isabel O. de Moya Clark, Tomás Cavaco, Vivian Nemanič, Beatrice Tagliabue, Ainhoa Valero‐Abad, Wiebe M. Wennekers, Mengqiu Zhang, Koen Van Zwet, Sanne Abeln, Sofia Moco, Caroline E. Paul, Halima Mouhib, Richard A. Notebaart, Eddy J. Smid, Bas Teusink, Herwig Bachmann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Technologies for Biobutanol Production via Syngas Fermentation

GCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2026.
Biobutanol production from syngas is promising but limited by microbial energy conservation and gas–liquid mass transfer. This review integrates advances in cultivation control and bioreactor engineering with next‐generation biological tools including metabolic rewiring, co‐cultivation and chain elongation, and electro‐fermentation to enable carbon ...
Xuemei Wang, Luiza C. Campos, Zifu Li, Werner Fuchs   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An atlas of plant selenium metabolism

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 4, Page 2041-2060, May 2026.
Summary Selenium (Se) is not only a rare and toxic element but also an essential micronutrient for humans and animals that is often in short supply. Terrestrial plants do not require Se, but it can have growth‐promoting or negative effects, depending on the exposure level.
Jeroen van der Woude, Mark G. M. Aarts, Michela Schiavon, Antony van der Ent   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source