Results 101 to 110 of about 45,802 (236)

A dendrimer enhanced CRISPR/Cas12a performance for the evaluation of acidogenic capacity in cariogenic bacteria

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
A CRISPR/Cas12a‐powered dendritic DNA nanostructure is assembled to create confined enzymatic microdomains, enabling ultrasensitive detection. Integrated into a paper‐based origami biosensor, it allows equipment‐free on‐site quantification of acidogenic pathogens for the early diagnosis of dental caries.
Yuan Zhang, Yining Zhao, Murtaza Sayed, Feng Chen, Juan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation regulates tumorigenesis and progression: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
SUMOylation, a dynamic post‐translational modification, acts as a master regulator at the heart of tumor malignancy. Our work delineates how the SUMOylation cycle—mediated by E1/E2/E3 enzymes and reversed by SENPs—orchestrates multiple hallmarks of cancer. The central pathway converges on three critical pathological axes: 1.
Yimao Wu, Zichang Chen, Yinting Hu, Gokhan Zengin, Qian Zhang, Meng‐Yao Li, Wenlong Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a Multiparametric, Automated, Macroarray‐Based Assay for the Detection of Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Liver Disease

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
The assay exploited a multiparametric and fully automated device applied to CHORUS EVO to validate that the CHORUS Macroarray Liver Diseases kit is a novel procedure for detecting autoantibodies of AIH and PBC. The assay resulted as linear, accurate, sensitive, specific, and able to distinguish between PBC and AIH.
Luigi Raganelli, Tommaso Bandini, Matilde Ilacqua, Helena Cerutti, Alessandra Cartocci, Giulia Tesi, Andrea Ianniello, Thomas Massari, Mirko Berretti, Roberto Centini, Michele Norelli, Alessandra Brogi, Giampaola Pesce, Danilo Villalta, Brunetta Porcelli   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exportin 1 Inhibitor Combined With Venetoclax Induces Apoptosis in Myelodysplastic Syndrome by Mitochondria‐Induced Apoptosis Pathway

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Inhibition of XPO1 is a promising modality in the treatment of MDS, especially when combined with Venetoclax, which activates mitochondria‐mediated apoptosis and could be a potential target for MDS therapy. ABSTRACT Background Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic malignancies that pose a serious health threat.
Xiaohan Liu, Lei Huang, Junzhu Wang, Yixuan Guo, Hongli Shen, Xianghong Zhao, Lanzhu Yue, Zhaoyun Liu, Rong Fu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Structural Proteomics Enabled by Limited Proteolysis and Cross‐Linking

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The exploration of protein structure and function stands at the forefront of life science and represents an ever‐expanding focus in the development of proteomics. As mass spectrometry (MS) offers readout of protein conformational changes at both the protein and peptide levels, MS‐based structural proteomics is making significant strides in the
Haiyan Lu, Zexin Zhu, Lauren Fields, Hua Zhang, Lingjun Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Interpretation of the Lactate to Pyruvate AUC Ratio for Hyperpolarized [1‐13C]‐Pyruvate Studies

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To explore the relationship between potentially rate‐limiting steps in lactate production and the lactate area‐under‐the‐curve (AUC) to pyruvate AUC ratio for analysis of hyperpolarized (HP) [1‐13C]‐pyruvate data. Theory and Methods Simplifying assumptions are introduced to a pharmacokinetic (PK) model with three physical compartments ...
Ryan T. Boyce, Collin J. Harlan, Qing Wang, Christopher M. Walker, Stephen Y. Lai, Matthew E. Merritt, James A. Bankson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of Primary Hippocampal Neurons Reveals Noncanonical GFAP Expression and Metabolic Adaptations in Glia‐Free Culture

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite their widespread use as a research model, a comprehensive, quantitative proteomic profile of the cultured hippocampal neurons has remained unexplored. Here, we provide the first global proteomic characterization of primary murine hippocampal neurons cultured for 14 days under near‐physiological glucose conditions (2.5 mM).
Dominika Drulis‐Fajdasz, Kinga Gostomska‐Pampuch, Natalia Pudełko‐Malik, Mariusz Fleszar, Agnieszka Gizak, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Dariusz Rakus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv0132c Gene Product Mtb‐FGD2 Can Act as an F420‐Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The role of the cell envelope‐associated Rv0132c/FGD2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis has long been a subject of debate. Importantly, FGD2 is found only in pathogenic mycobacteria, making it a potential drug target. While some suggest it functions as a glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase, others propose it acts instead as an F420‐dependent ...
Adewale V. Aderemi, Matthew Snee, Richard B. Tunnicliffe, Linus O. Johanissen, Matthew J. Cliff, Colin W. Levy, Derren J. Heyes, Marina Golovanova, Thomas A. Jowitt, Sam Hay, Andrew W. Munro, Jonathan P. Waltho, David Leys   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design and Development of Organic Afterglow Nanoparticles for Image‐Guided Interventions

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This review outlines the rational design, synthesis, and standardized characterization of organic afterglow nanoparticles for biomedical imaging and therapy. Mechanistic insights into chemically initiated electron exchange luminescence and reactive oxygen species‐mediated processes are connected to molecular engineering and nanoparticle fabrication ...
Asma Harun, Isabella Vasquez, Hannah Bowman, Robert Posey, Zhongkui Hong, Joshua Tropp, Indrajit Srivastava   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Inhalation Exposure to Ultrafine Carbon Black Alters Mitochondrial Substrate Utilization in the Heart

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A majority of deaths associated with air pollution are attributed to cardiovascular and heart diseases. Carbon black that represents the carbon core of particulate matter, a major component of air pollution, has been shown to result in cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction.
William E. Mullen, Jackson E. Stewart, Rahatul Islam, Salik Hussain, Dharendra Thapa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source