Results 41 to 50 of about 45,802 (236)

Recognition, investigation and management of mitochondrial disease [PDF]

, 2017
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles present in virtually all human cells that are needed for a multitude of cellular functions, including energy production, control of cell apoptosis and numerous biochemical catabolic and synthetic pathways that are ...
Davison, JE, Rahman, S
core   +1 more source

Intracellular Aβ42 Sequestration by a Serine Protease Mitigates Neurotoxicity in a Drosophila Alzheimer's Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging evidence suggests that intraneuronal Aβ accumulation represents an early pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using Drosophila AD model, this study shows that a nonsecreted serine protease Yip7 physically interacts with Aβ. This causes intraneuronal Aβ accumulation but surprisingly reduces the associated neurotoxicity, arguing that ...
Jingyun Su, Meng Yang, Xinfeng Wang, Pa Wu, Zongzhao Zhai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion [PDF]

, 2001
A female infant of nonconsanguineous Indian parents presented at 4 months with a hypoglycemic convulsion. Further episodes of hypoketotic hypoglycemia were associated with inappropriately elevated plasma insulin concentrations.
Aynsley-Green, A, Berger, R, Clayton, PT, Datta, V, Eaton, S, Edginton, M, Hussain, K, Krywawych, S, Malingre, HEM, van den Berg, IET   +9 more
core  

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

A BioLiving Periosteum Evokes Centripetal Regeneration in Challenging Bone Defects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large bone defects often suffer from insufficient central healing. This study engineers a BioLiving periosteum that mimics the native structure. It sequentially delivers remote chemical cues and contact physical cues in a signaling‐relay manner, effectively recruiting and guiding endogenous cells toward the defect center.
Yang Shi, Nian Liu, Jingyi Gu, Yinling Wang, Weiye Wang, Zhiwei Ke, Mingjun Xie, Wenjing Jin, Weicheng Kong, Jue Shi, Hui Pan, Yong He, Zhijian Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exclusive neuronal expression of SUCLA2 in the human brain [PDF]

, 2013
SUCLA2 encodes the ATP-forming subunit (A-SUCL-) of succinyl-CoA ligase, an enzyme of the citric acid cycle. Mutations in SUCLA2 lead to a mitochondrial disorder manifesting as encephalomyopathy with dystonia, deafness and lesions in the basal ganglia ...
A Kowluru, A Minelli, A Navarro-Sastre, A Rotig, A Vozza, AA Gerencser, AC Yu, Aniko Gál, Arpád Dobolyi, Attila G. Bagó, B Przybyla-Zawislak, C Chinopoulos, C Chinopoulos, C Chinopoulos, C Chinopoulos, C Chinopoulos, C Miller, Christos Chinopoulos, DO Lambeth, E Brekke, E Ostergaard, E Ostergaard, E Ostergaard, E Ostergaard, E Pfaff, EE McKee, EE McKee, EF Kadrmas, Elsebet Ostergaard, F Conti, F Conti, G Kiss, JC Wallace, JD Johnson, JH Ottaway, L Milon, M Lopes-Cardozo, M Palkovits, M Thomson, Miklós Palkovits, ML Pall, Mária J. Molnár, N Westergaard, O Elpeleg, R Carrozzo, R Dringen, RF Labbe, RL Strausberg, RP Shank, S Tanner, Tamás Dóczi, TM Jenkins, U Sonnewald, Vera Adam-Vizi, X Li, Z Zhang   +55 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of Cardiac miR-17-92 Cluster Increases Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury via PTEN Upregulation [PDF]

, 2017
The miR-17- 92 cluster is necessary for cell proliferation and development of the cardiovascular system. Deletion of this cluster leads to death in neonatal mice.
Prakash, Meeta B
core   +1 more source

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency masked by septic shock-induced lactic acidosis: a case report

Journal of International Medical Research
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) deficiency is a common genetic disorder leading to lactic acidosis, which can also result from several nongenetic conditions, such as septic shock. The present study reports a case of PDHC deficiency masked by septic
Hao Zhou, Yin Wen, Hongguang Ding
doaj   +1 more source

DADA Enhances CD8+ T Cell Stemness to Improve Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Immunotherapy Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diisopropylamine dichloroacetate (DADA) enhances CD8+ T cell stemness by improving OXPHOS and mitochondrial fitness in a PDK1‐depenpendent manner. This metabolic shift strengthens CD8+ T cell anti‐tumor immunity, improves responses to PD‐1 blockade, and endows CAR‐T cells with prolonged persistence and resistance to terminal exhaustion, highlighting a ...
Mingyue Bi, Fei Li, Heng Jiang, Lingling Gu, Mengjie Sun, Kunyu Lu, Pianpian Liu, Ruyue Xie, Wenqiang Ma, Meijuan Zheng, Xianwei Wang, Xuefu Wang, Jingjing Cong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source